Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41565802›Full record

ArticleNature2026

Rock art from at least 67,800 years ago in Sulawesi.

Adhi Agus Oktaviana, Renaud Joannes-Boyau, Budianto Hakim, Basran Burhan, Ratno Sardi, Shinatria Adhityatama, Andrea Jalandoni, Hamrullah, Iwan Sumantri, M Tang and 30 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

Adhi Agus Oktaviana *School of Humanities, Languages and Social Science, Griffith University; Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research (GCSCR), Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.
Renaud Joannes-Boyau *Geoarchaeology and Archaeometry Research Group, Southern Cross University, East Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0452-486X
Budianto HakimPusat Riset Arkeologi Prasejarah dan Sejarah, Organisasi Riset Arkeologi, Bahasa, dan Sastra, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Basran BurhanPusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9172-5888
Ratno SardiPusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi, Makassar, Indonesia.
Shinatria AdhityatamaSchool of Humanities, Languages and Social Science, Griffith University; Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research (GCSCR), Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.
Andrea JalandoniSchool of Humanities, Languages and Social Science, Griffith University; Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research (GCSCR), Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4821-7183
HamrullahKorps Pencinta Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Iwan SumantriPusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi, Makassar, Indonesia.
M TangBalai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah XVIII, Palu, Indonesia.
Rustan LebePusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6090-4744
IswadiBalai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah XIX, Makassar, Indonesia.
Imran IlyasBalai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah XIX, Makassar, Indonesia.
Abdullah AbbasBalai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah XIX, Makassar, Indonesia.
Andi JusdiPusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi, Makassar, Indonesia.
Dewangga Eka MahardianPusat Riset Arkeometri, Organisasi Riset Arkeologi, Bahasa, dan Sastra, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Fadhlan S IntanPusat Riset Arkeometri, Organisasi Riset Arkeologi, Bahasa, dan Sastra, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sofwan NoerwidiPusat Riset Arkeometri, Organisasi Riset Arkeologi, Bahasa, dan Sastra, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2098-8496
Marlon N R RirimassePusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi, Makassar, Indonesia.
Irfan MahmudPusat Riset Arkeologi Prasejarah dan Sejarah, Organisasi Riset Arkeologi, Bahasa, dan Sastra, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Akin DuliPusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi, Makassar, Indonesia.
Laode M AksaDepartemen Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
M NurDepartemen Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Nasrullah AzizBalai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah XVIII, Palu, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1731-5685
Sri WigatiBalai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah XVIII, Palu, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2764-1751
IksamMuseum Sulawesi Tengah, Palu, Indonesia.
FaizBalai Pelestarian Wilayah XVII, Manado, Indonesia.
M SabriDepartemen Arkeologi, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Fardi Ali SyahdarYayasan Bumi Toala Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0002-0666-3246
ErianiMuseum Mulawarman, Tenggarong, Indonesia.
N A HidayatullahJurusan Arkeologi, Universitas Haluoleo, Kendari, Indonesia.
SuryatmanDepartemen Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Laode DarmaBalai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah XIX, Makassar, Indonesia.
NurminJurusan Arkeologi, Universitas Haluoleo, Kendari, Indonesia.
Laode ZulmanDinas Kebudayaan Buton Selatan, Batauga, Indonesia.
S H SindaraJurusan Arkeologi, Universitas Haluoleo, Kendari, Indonesia.
Andi Muhammad SaifulDepartemen Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Pindi SetiawanKK Desain Komunikasi Visual, Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Institute Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Adam Brumm *Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution (ARCHE), School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2276-3258
Maxime Aubert *School of Humanities, Languages and Social Science, Griffith University; Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research (GCSCR), Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia. m.aubert@griffith.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-4189-531X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Indonesian archipelago is host to some of the earliest known rock art in the world

Indexed as

ArchaeologyArtCalcium CarbonateCavesHandHistory, AncientHumansIndonesiaCalcium Carbonate

Identifiers

PMID41565802
PMCPMC12916292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.