Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41565719›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Plasma-activated solutions reverse chronic deltamethrin exposure induced intestinal injury via rebalancing redox homeostasis and counteracting cellular senescence.

Xiaoyuan Deng, Tuanhe Sun, Siyi Wang, Kaijie Ren, Tianhao Min, Yuyi Ma, Yuanchang Peng, Xueni Wang, Bo Zhang, Yanglong Nan and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xiaoyuan Deng *Department of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Tuanhe Sun *Department of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Siyi WangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Kaijie RenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Tianhao MinDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Yuyi MaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Yuanchang PengDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Xueni WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Yanglong NanDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Shiyao TongDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Yuanyuan LiuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Yong YangXi'an Analytical and Monitoring Centre for Agri-food Quality Safety, Xi'an, 710077, China.
Kang LiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Chengxue DangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China. hao.zhang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Kun ZhuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China. dr.zhkun@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No. xzy012024115Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province Program No.2025JC-YBQN-1236the Clinical Research Award of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University No. XJTU1AF-CRF-2023-034the Clinical Research Award of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, China No. 2024-MS-18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deltamethrin (DLM), a widely used pesticide, poses chronic exposure risks. Previous studies have shown its role in inducing intestinal mucosal barrier impairment. Meanwhile, plasma-activated solutions (PAS) ameliorate Dextran Sulfate Sodium (DSS)-induced colitis, primarily through the regulation of redox homeostasis. Building upon these findings, to further investigate the therapeutic potential of PAS against DLM-induced injury, we establish a chronic DLM exposure model in female BALB/c mice with concurrent free access to PAS. Intestinal tissues and serum are collected for H&E staining and measurement of serum inflammatory factors to assess inflammatory response. Immunofluorescence staining are used to detect intestinal injury and senescence. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) staining and glutathione (GSH) assays are performed to evaluate redox homeostasis. Results confirm that PAS effectively counteract chronic DLM-induced intestinal impairment, manifesting as restored body weight, decreased Disease Activity Index (DAI) scores, reduced apoptosis of intestinal epithelium and diminished inflammatory cell infiltration. To identify the key active component in PAS responsible for this therapeutic effect, A nitrogen-free PAS generator is used to produce nitric oxide-depleted PAS. Results show that after eight weeks of Nitro-Free PAS treatment, the therapeutic benefits are significantly weakened or disappeared. PAS mitigate chronic DLM induced intestinal impairment by rebalancing redox homeostasis, counteracting cellular senescence and restoring cell cycle progression. This therapeutic effect is mediated by reactive nitrogen species (RNS) within PAS.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceColitisHomeostasisIntestinal MucosaNitrilesPyrethrinsAnimalsApoptosisFemaleGlutathioneIntestinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB COxidation-ReductionReactive Oxygen SpeciesdecamethrinGlutathioneNitrilesPyrethrinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesCellular senescenceDeltamethrinIntestinal mucosal barrier impairmentPlasma-activated solutionsRedox homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID41565719
PMCPMC12824175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.