Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41565708›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The optimization study of the operational ventilation system for long tunnels on secondary highways.

Xinjiang Wei, Shuai Li, Xiao Wang, Shiming Du, Tongchun Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinjiang WeiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Shuai LiChina Southern Power Grid Energy Storage Co.,Ltd., Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Civil Engineering, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, 310015, China. wangxiao@hzcu.edu.cn.
Shiming DuNingbo Shuntong Group Co., LTD, Ningbo, 315400, China.
Tongchun HanCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long tunnels and extremely long tunnels on highways are becoming increasingly common. As tunnel lengths continue to increase, pollutants in the air can easily accumulate inside the tunnels, leading to air quality that fails to meet driving requirements, which poses health risks to drivers and passengers. This paper uses the Donggang Mountain secondary highway long tunnel as the engineering background and establishes a 1:1 full-scale model using the numerical simulation software Fluent. It studies the extreme traffic congestion conditions in long highway tunnels, exploring the distribution patterns of pollutant gas concentrations within the tunnel and the role of the longitudinal ventilation system under different operating conditions in reducing tunnel pollutant gas concentrations and improving air quality. Furthermore, the study investigates the ventilation efficiency of a combined ventilation method using ventilation shafts and jet fans. Compared to the full jet longitudinal ventilation method, the carbonic oxide (CO) concentration growth rate after the ventilation shafts decreased by 50%.

Indexed as

Air qualityCombined ventilationLong highway tunnelsTraffic congestionTunnel operation

Identifiers

PMID41565708
PMCPMC12827973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.