Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41565672›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Evaluation of tensile strength and knot security of commonly used sutures in commonly consumed beverages, an in-vitro study.

Abdul Ahad Ghaffar Khan, Shahabe Saquib Abullais, Ali Fahed Alqahtani, Abdulkareem Alhumaidan, Abdulmajeed Almuaddi, Nada Mohammed Alhussain, Abosofyan Salih Atta Elfadeel, Prasad Dhadse, Wahaj Ahmad Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abdul Ahad Ghaffar KhanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Shahabe Saquib AbullaisDepartment of Periodontics and Community Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ali Fahed AlqahtaniDepartment of Periodontics and Community Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulkareem AlhumaidanDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, 31451, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed AlmuaddiDepartment of Periodontics and Community Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Nada Mohammed AlhussainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abosofyan Salih Atta ElfadeelDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Prasad DhadseDepartment of Periodontology, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Sawangi, Wardha, 442107, India.
Wahaj Ahmad KhanSchool of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Institute of Technology, Dire-Dawa University, 1362, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. wkhan9450@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suture selection significantly impacts surgical outcomes, with tensile strength and knot security being critical factors. This study investigated the influence of suture material and environmental factors on these parameters. We compared four suture types: polyglactin 910 (PG), polypropylene (PP), silk (SK) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Tensile strength was assessed initially and during two weeks of immersion in various media (saliva, tea, coffee and cola). Knot security, specifically knot slippage and breakage, was evaluated across the different suture materials and media. Prolene displayed highest TS of all sutures. However this difference was statistically significant when compared with SK and PTFE sutures (p < 0.05). The mean tensile strength is significantly higher at day 3, day 7 and day 10 compared to baseline in Tea, Cola and Coffee with PG suture material (p-value < 0.05 for all). The incidence of knot slippage at baseline is significantly higher for PTFE as compared to all other types of suture materials (p < 0.05). The incidence of knot slippage at day 7 and day 14 is significantly higher compared to baseline in Cola by SK, PG and PP (p-value < 0.05 for all) The incidence of knot breakage at baseline is higher for silk as compared to all other sutures but it is statistically significant when compared to PTFE (p < 0.05). Environmental factors, such as acidic media, can negatively affect knot security. These findings underscore the importance of careful suture selection based on specific clinical requirements. However, further research needs to be undertaken to confirm these findings in-vivo.

Indexed as

BeveragesSuturesTensile StrengthMaterials TestingPolyglactin 910PolypropylenesPolytetrafluoroethyleneSilkPolyglactin 910PolypropylenesPolytetrafluoroethyleneSilkBeveragesKnot securityPolyglactinPolypropylenePTFESilkTensile strength

Identifiers

PMID41565672
PMCPMC12824219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.