Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41565663›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A fully degradable triboelectric vagus nerve stimulator for attenuating cardiac remodeling and heart failure at different stages.

Zhen Guo, Sheng-Yu Chao, Chun-Yan Kong, Ling-Ling Xu, Xi Cui, Yuan Xi, Yi-Chang Quan, Ming-Yu Wang, Yu-Lan Ma, Xiu-Jun Dai and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhen Guo *Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Sheng-Yu Chao *Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China.
Chun-Yan Kong *Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Ling-Ling Xu *Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China.
Xi Cui *Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China.
Yuan XiBeijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Yi-Chang QuanBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China.
Ming-Yu WangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Yu-Lan MaDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Xiu-Jun DaiDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Zhou LiVita Tech Innovation Center, Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China. li_zhou@tsinghua.edu.cn.
Qi-Zhu TangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China. qztang@whu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2210-3169

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure affects approximately 56 million people worldwide with a 5-year mortality rate exceeding 50%, necessitating new therapeutic strategies. Although low-level vagus nerve stimulation shows promise for treating heart failure, existing devices are limited by short battery life, lack of degradability, and insufficient adaptability to disease progression. Here we develop a fully biodegradable triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered vagus nerve stimulation that prevents and reverses myocardial remodeling through acetylcholine release modulation. In a murine heart failure model, the device generates 9.07 ± 0.43 V open-circuit voltage and 4.19 ± 0.14 μA short-circuit current, enabling stable stimulation for 4 weeks with rapid ultrasound-triggered degradation. We show that device-based vagus nerve stimulation significantly improves cardiac function, attenuates pathological remodeling, and favorably modulates heart failure-related gene expression across multiple disease stages. This technology eliminates battery replacement surgeries and device removal procedures, establishing a paradigm for personalized, stage-specific heart failure therapy.

Indexed as

Heart FailureVagus Nerve StimulationVentricular RemodelingAcetylcholineAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLVagus NerveAcetylcholine

Identifiers

PMID41565663
PMCPMC12923790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.