Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41565653›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Air quality improvement masks global cooling from CO

Bin Zhao, Xiaochun Wang, Yuan Wang, Yisheng Sun, Da Gao, Qi Ge, Yang Gao, Junxi Zhang, Yuqiang Zhang, Drew Shindell and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Bin Zhao *State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8438-9188
Xiaochun Wang *State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yuan WangDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. yzwang@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6657-8401
Yisheng SunState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-2841
Da GaoState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Qi GeDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Yang GaoFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-6544
Junxi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuqiang ZhangEnvironment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-7086
Drew ShindellNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-4715
Steven J DavisDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-0844
Guangxing LinCollege of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yuhan WangDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-7856
Biwu ChuState Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Re-search Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhe JiangInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-250X
Hong HeState Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Re-search Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8476-8217
Kebin HeState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-9323
Jiming HaoState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Shuxiao WangState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. shxwang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-1963

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achieving carbon neutrality and improving air quality are pivotal sustainability strategies for the Global South countries. However, their global climate impacts over a realistic timescale remain unclear. Here we evaluate the climate impacts of China's carbon neutrality and Beautiful China policies using a fully coupled Earth system model and updated future anthropogenic emission scenarios. We find that, for an unexpectedly long time through ~2070, China's air pollutant reductions can cause a large global surface warming (0.12 ± 0.09 K for 2050-2070) that almost offsets the cooling from concurrent CO

Identifiers

PMID41565653
PMCPMC12923533

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.