Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41565634›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Flexible light-emitting diodes with EQE approaching 26.4% from horizontal dipole-oriented metal nanoclusters.

Zhenyu Wang, Yingguo Yang, Guizhong Luo, Wenwu Xu, Chengyu Liu, Tianqi Yang, Wenyu Ji, Fujun Zhang, Min Lu, Yu Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Red electroluminescent CuNature communications · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhenyu WangState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, JLU Region and College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
Yingguo YangSchool of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-2799
Guizhong LuoState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, JLU Region and College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
Wenwu XuDepartment of Physics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China. xuwenwu@nbu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-9562
Chengyu LiuDepartment of Prosthodontics, Jilin Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Oral Treatment Technology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Tianqi YangKey Lab of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
Wenyu JiKey Lab of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-5119
Fujun ZhangState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, JLU Region and College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
Min LuState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, JLU Region and College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
Yu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, JLU Region and College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2100-621X
Zhennan WuState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, JLU Region and College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China. wuzn@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-7129
Xue BaiState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, JLU Region and College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China. baix@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-521X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12174151National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12574440National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U21A2068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metal nanoclusters, as unique metallic molecules comprising a few to hundreds of metal atoms and stabilized by organic monolayer ligands, have recently emerged as a novel class of chromophores and hold great promise for flexible light-emitting diodes. However, the fabrication of flexible metal nanoclusters-based light-emitting diodes is still hindered by low photoluminescence quantum yields, suboptimal solution processability, and consequently compromised emitter-film quality with random dipole orientations. This work addresses these limitations through strategic molecular engineering by employing 1, 3-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzene as a π-conjugated mediator. This approach enables supramolecular assembly to achieve π-π coupling-mediated horizontal dipole alignment in nanocluster solid films, allowing an external quantum efficiency of up to 26.4% in flexible light-emitting diodes with a maximum brightness of 41,365 cd m

Identifiers

PMID41565634
PMCPMC12823659

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.