Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41564898›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2026

Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Propofol Effectively Provides a Light Anesthesia Plane in Cynomolgus Male Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) Undergoing Nociceptive Heat Stimulation.

Mingyun Zhang, Kenzie Schwartz, Michael Klukinov, Karen M Fisher, Corinna Darian-Smith, Benjamin Franco, Matthew Crowley, Monika Huss, Patrick Sharp, Katechan Jampachaisri and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mingyun Zhang1Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Kenzie Schwartz1Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Michael Klukinov2Anesthesia, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Karen M Fisher1Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Corinna Darian-Smith1Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Benjamin Franco1Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Matthew Crowley1Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Monika Huss1Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Patrick Sharp3Animal Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana; and.
Katechan Jampachaisri4Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
David C Yeomans2Anesthesia, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Cholawat Pacharinsak1Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited information exists regarding propofol's use as a total intravenous anesthesia in cynomolgus monkeys. This study investigated the continuous rate infusion (CRI) of propofol to provide light anesthesia during nociceptive testing. We hypothesized that a CRI of propofol would effectively induce light anesthesia in cynomolgus macaques during repeated weeks of C-fiber nociceptive (heat) stimulation. Four male cynomolgus monkeys were anesthetized with ketamine/dexmedetomidine (4 and 0.02 mg/kg, respectively, IM). Following intravenous catheter placement, atipamezole (0.5 mg/kg SC) was administered to reverse the effect of dexmedetomidine, and a propofol CRI (8-16 mg/kg/h) was initiated. Physiologic parameters, including systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, peripheral oxygen saturation, and body temperature, were recorded continuously. Animals were maintained with 100% oxygen via a mask and an intravenous electrolyte (Normosol-R; 5-10 mL/kg/h) infusion. Two hours after ketamine/dexmedetomidine administration, propofol doses were incrementally adjusted to elicit withdrawal reflexes using argon laser nociceptive (heat) stimulation (on digital pads of the forearms) with 5- to 15-minute intervals between stimulations. Propofol doses and physiologic parameters were recorded every 15 minutes. Following the baseline testing, the animals underwent a surgical procedure between sessions 1 and 2. Anesthesia and nociceptive stimulation were conducted over 6 nonconsecutive weeks. Test results showed that over the 6-week period the propofol doses remained unchanged, with variations not reaching statistical significance, and the physiologic parameters did not exhibit significant differences. These findings suggest that a propofol CRI of 8 to 16 mg/kg/h effectively provides light anesthesia in cynomolgus macaques during repeated nociceptive (heat) stimulation.

Indexed as

BPM, beats per minuteBRPM, breaths per minuteCRI, continuous rate infusionDAP, diastolic arterial pressureDCL, dorsal column lesionDRL, dorsal root lesionMAP, mean arterial pressureNHP, nonhuman primateSAP, systolic arterial pressure%SpO2, peripheral oxygen saturationTCI, target-controlled infusionTIVA, total intravenous anesthesia.

Identifiers

PMID41564898
PMCPMC13249145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.