Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41564862›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2026

Multimodal profiling of pancreatic cancer reveals a TIMP-1-dominated secretory profile determining pro-tumor immunoinstruction in human cancers.

Julian Frädrich, Carmen Mota Reyes, Michel Hendel, Vanessa Brunner, Batu Toledo, Damjan Manevski, Alexander Sommer, Daniel Häußler, Dominik Beck, Daniele Lucarelli and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Julian FrädrichTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Experimental Oncology and Therapy Research, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Carmen Mota ReyesTUM School of Medicine and Health, Department of Surgery, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany; Neural Influences in Cancer (NIC), International Research Consortium, Munich, Germany; Bayerisches Zentrum für Krebsforschung (BZKF), Munich, Germany.
Michel HendelTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Experimental Oncology and Therapy Research, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Vanessa BrunnerTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Experimental Oncology and Therapy Research, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Batu ToledoTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Experimental Oncology and Therapy Research, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Damjan ManevskiTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Experimental Oncology and Therapy Research, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Alexander SommerTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Experimental Oncology and Therapy Research, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Daniel HäußlerTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Experimental Oncology and Therapy Research, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Dominik BeckTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Experimental Oncology and Therapy Research, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Daniele LucarelliTUM School of Medicine and Health, Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Institute of Computational Biology, Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Jaime Martínez de VillarealEpithelial Carcinogenesis Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain; Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncólogicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Lennard HalleInstitute of Computational Biology, Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Raphael Kfuri-RubensInstitute of Computational Biology, Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Kaan ÇifcibaşıTUM School of Medicine and Health, Department of Surgery, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Anna HirschbergerTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Molecular Immunology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Rupert ÖllingerTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Molecular Oncology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Percy A KnolleTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Molecular Immunology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Katja SteigerTUM School of Medicine and Health, Department of Pathology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Roland RadTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Molecular Oncology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Fabian J TheisInstitute of Computational Biology, Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany; TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology, Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany; TUM School of Life Sciences, Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Francisco X RealEpithelial Carcinogenesis Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain; Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncólogicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain; Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Stefanie BärthelTUM School of Medicine and Health, Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Division of Translational Cancer Research, German Cancer Research Center and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; BioMed X Institute Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jan P BöttcherTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Molecular Immunology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Department of Experimental Immunology, Institute of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; M3 Research Center, University Hospital Tübingen, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Dieter SaurGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany; TUM School of Medicine and Health, Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Division of Translational Cancer Research, German Cancer Research Center and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ihsan Ekin DemirTUM School of Medicine and Health, Department of Surgery, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany; Neural Influences in Cancer (NIC), International Research Consortium, Munich, Germany; Else Kröner Clinician Scientist Professor for Translational Pancreatic Surgery, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Achim KrügerTUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Experimental Oncology and Therapy Research, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: achim.krueger@tum.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) fosters cancer progression, yet overarching determinants of cancer-borne immunoinstruction remain ill-defined. By multimodal integration of single-nucleus and bulk transcriptomics, proteomics, functional approaches, and clinical parameters, we discover a cancer-immunoinstructive secretory signature (CISS) across multiple human cancers-a set of inflammatory proteins correlated with poor prognosis and pro-tumorigenic TMEs. In pancreatic cancer (PC), CISS arises in pre-malignant epithelium, intensifies along transformation toward most malignant basal-like PC, and particularly correlates with suppressed natural killer (NK) cell activity. The CISS is quantitatively dominated by tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-1, most prevalent in TIMP-1

Indexed as

Pancreatic NeoplasmsTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1AnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKiller Cells, NaturalProteomicsSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor MicroenvironmentTIMP1 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1TOR Serine-Threonine Kinasescancer heterogeneitycancer immunosuppressionepithelial heterogeneitynatural killer cellspan-cancerpancreatic cancerTIMP-1

Identifiers

PMID41564862
PMCPMC12866174

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.