Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41564792›Full record

ArticleClinical imaging2026

Recent trends in the utilization of molecular breast imaging in the United States.

Ria Dave, Lin Gu, Heather V Garrett, Debbie Bennett, Dustin Stwalley, Sydney Singer, Sherwin Chiu, Michelle V Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ria DaveNIH TL1 Predoctoral Program, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway, St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States of America; University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, 2411 Holmes St, Kansas City, MO, 64108, United States of America. Electronic address: dria@wustl.edu.
Lin GuMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway, St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States of America. Electronic address: Gu.lin@wustl.edu.
Heather V GarrettMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway, St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States of America. Electronic address: hvgarrett@wustl.edu.
Debbie BennettMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway, St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States of America. Electronic address: debbie.bennett@wustl.edu.
Dustin StwalleyWashington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway, St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States of America. Electronic address: stwalleyd@wustl.edu.
Sydney SingerWashington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway, St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States of America. Electronic address: s.a.singer@wustl.edu.
Sherwin ChiuMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway, St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States of America. Electronic address: c.sherwin@wustl.edu.
Michelle V LeeMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway, St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States of America. Electronic address: lee.michelle@wustl.edu.

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (TL1)TL1TR002344 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jay F. Piccirillo · 2017 to 2026
$8.5M
AHRQ HHS R24 HS019455NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002344NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to assess trends in Molecular Breast Imaging (MBI) utilization among privately insured women in the United States (U.S.) from 2017 to 2022.

methodsThe utilization of MBI among women aged 25-64 years from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2022, was obtained using the Merative MarketScan Commercial Database. MBI utilization was captured from the outpatient services file using Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) or Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes for MBI.

resultsDuring the 6-year retrospective claims analysis, 3024 study-eligible women underwent 3648 MBI exams. The overall trend in MBI utilization was relatively stable from 2017 to 2021, with a 33% reduction in utilization in 2022. The lowest utilization rate was in 2022 at 5.6 per 1000 person-years of observation. Of the women who underwent MBI with sufficient follow-up, 83% underwent only one examination during the study period.

conclusionMBI is consistently underutilized during the study period despite its accuracy, affordability, and safety for diagnosing breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMolecular ImagingAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesBreast imagingBreast imaging clinical operationsBreast imaging quality and outcomesBreast nuclear medicineMolecular breast imagingSupplement breast imaging

Identifiers

PMID41564792
PMCPMC13078114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.