Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41564277›Full record

ArticleJournal of telemedicine and telecare2026

Global perspectives on telemedicine-enabled medications for opioid use disorder: Practices, priorities, and barriers.

Joe Schofield, Alexander Mario Baldacchino, Atul Ambekar, Honest Anaba, Jenna L Butner, Nathaniel Day, Hamed Ekhtiari, Fatima Elomari, Marica Ferri, Konstantinos Kokkolis and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of telemedicine and telecare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Joe SchofieldSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1307-2375
Alexander Mario BaldacchinoSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5388-7376
Atul AmbekarNational Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1116-7741
Honest AnabaJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Jenna L ButnerSchool of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, USA.
Nathaniel DayCanadian Centre of Recovery Excellence, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-9087-519X
Hamed EkhtiariDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Fatima ElomariFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed Vth University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Marica FerriEuropean Union Drugs Agency, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5195-0653
Konstantinos KokkolisNational Organisation for Prevention and Treatment of Addictions, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6854-7692
Christos KouimtsidisSurrey and Borders Partnership NHS Trust, Leatherhead, UK.
Jonna LevolaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4707-1485
Jiang LongShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6571-0589
David MartellDalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Dario Gigena ParkerNational University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-3317-355X
Afarin Rahimi-MovagharIranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5761-1668
Kristiana SisteDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7435-6243
Scott SteigerDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Arash Khojasteh ZonooziIranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4712-8928
Joseph Tay Wee TeckSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5199-7013

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionTelemedicine (TM) has potential to address the global opioid use disorder treatment gap, yet its uptake, priorities, and barriers have not been mapped internationally.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional, web-based survey (July to November 2024) of clinicians and clinical leaders via the International Society of Addiction Medicine, World Psychiatric Association, and allied contacts. The questionnaire captured telemedicine facilitated medication for opioid use disorder (TMOUD) practices, priorities, and barriers. Responses were summarised overall and stratified by World Bank country-income group and by current TMOUD availability.ResultsSixty-eight experts from 37 countries, 32% from low/middle-income countries (LMICs), participated. General TM use rose from 57% before COVID-19 to 94% in 2024. TMOUD was available in 26 jurisdictions (38%), more often in high-income than LMIC settings (58% vs 11%). Barriers to prescribing were identified, and few settings reimbursed video and telephone consultations equally. Improving treatment retention (69%), reducing missed appointments (62%), and expanding medications to underserved (60%) or remote (57%) populations as top priorities, yet fewer than 40% reported that TMOUD was currently used to meet those goals. Key barriers were inadequate policy support (60%), lack of professional guidance (63%), restrictive regulation (48%), poor digital infrastructure (broadband 29%; e-prescribing 56%), and limited clinician training (54%); almost every barrier was more common in LMICs.DiscussionTMOUD remains uneven and concentrated in high-income countries. Updated clinical guidance, digital connectivity investment and interoperable e-health systems, and targeted workforce development, particularly in LMICs, are needed to realise TM's potential for equitable and effective treatment of opioid use disorder. This global survey fills a critical knowledge gap by documenting expert perspectives across income settings, offering cross-national evidence to inform equitable expansion of TMOUD worldwide.

Indexed as

Opiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersTelemedicineCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesGlobal HealthHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Surveys and Questionnairesaddictionglobal healthhealth equityopioid use disorderTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41564277
PMCPMC13421156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.