Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41564008›Full record

ArticleBJS open2025

Predictors of achieving a textbook outcome following robotic left-sided pancreatectomy: multicentre analysis.

Abdullah K Malik, Bhargav Chikkala, Claire Ramage, Samuel J Tingle, Jason Kho, Zaed Hamady, Ali Arshad, Hassaan Bari, Andrea Sheel, Ryan Baron and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Abdullah K MalikDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery, Freeman Hospital, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2922-254X
Bhargav ChikkalaDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery, Freeman Hospital, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Claire RamageDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery, Freeman Hospital, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Samuel J TingleDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery, Freeman Hospital, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Jason KhoDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Zaed HamadyDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Ali ArshadDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Hassaan BariDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.
Andrea SheelDepartment of Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4980-956X
Ryan BaronDepartment of Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Declan DunneDepartment of Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Timothy PencavalDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Surrey, UK.
Rajiv LahiriDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Surrey, UK.
Daniel HughesDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Michael SilvaDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Zahir SoonawallaDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Ricky BhogalDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Jeremy J FrenchDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery, Freeman Hospital, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Jose M RamiaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante Dr Balmis, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1186-953X
Jawad AhmadDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.
Steven A WhiteDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery, Freeman Hospital, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Sanjay PandanaboyanaDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery, Freeman Hospital, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
UK Robotic Pancreatic Surgery Study Group

Funding

Medical Research Council Clinical Research MR/Y000676/1Medical Research Council Clinical Research MR/Z50502X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent Brescia guidelines suggest proficiency in robotic left-sided pancreatectomy (RLP) occurs after the first 21 cases (competency phase). This study reports textbook outcome (TO) rates in the competency and proficiency phases following RLP, and predictors of achieving TO.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of all RLP procedures from six UK centres was undertaken from July 2014 to August 2024. TO was defined as a composite of hospital length of stay, major morbidity, in-hospital mortality, 90-day readmission, and clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to model predictors of TO.

resultsIn all, 281 patients underwent RLP. The median number of laparoscopic left-sided pancreatectomies undertaken before starting the RLP programme was 70 (interquartile range 40-175) per centre. In all, 109 patients underwent RLP in the competency phase and 172 underwent RLP in the proficiency phase; TO was achieved in 57 patients (52.3%) and 86 patients (50.0%), respectively (P = 0.801). Major morbidity occurred in 38 patients (13.5%), 68 patients were readmitted within 90 days (24.2%), and 57 patients had CR-POPF (20.3%). Patients in the proficiency phase had a longer operating time (315 versus 230 minutes; P < 0.0001), a lower rate of splenic preservation (23 versus 27; P = 0.023), and a lower rate of vascular infiltration (12 versus 22; P = 0.002) than patients in the competency phase. TO was less likely with a prolonged operation time (odds ratio 0.82 per hour; 95% c.i. 0.70 to 0.95; P = 0.010) with a non-linear trend noted.

conclusionTO after RLP was achieved in half the resected patients in this UK series. There was no difference in the TO rate between the competency and proficiency phases, and previous experience with laparoscopic left-sided pancreatectomy may have contributed to this.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetencePancreatectomyPostoperative ComplicationsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLaparoscopyLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic FistulaPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeenhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)learning curveminimally invasive pancreatic surgery (MIPS)postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF)RLPsurgical quality

Identifiers

PMID41564008
PMCPMC12822603

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