Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563999›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Continuous wound infiltration versus placebo following elective minimally invasive colorectal surgery (CIMICS): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Sofie Glazemakers, Stijn H J Ketelaers, Harm J Scholten, Robert-Jan Schipper, Michaël I Meesters, Jacobus W A Burger, Johanne G Bloemen

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sofie GlazemakersDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4777-1459
Stijn H J KetelaersDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Harm J ScholtenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-3848
Robert-Jan SchipperDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Michaël I MeestersDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Jacobus W A BurgerDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Johanne G BloemenDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs emphasize multimodal analgesia to minimize opioid use and improve patient outcomes. Continuous wound infiltration (CWI) with local analgesic is a promising adjunct to multimodal analgesia. However, its benefits in minimally invasive procedures and ERAS-adherent care remain unknown. This trial investigates whether the addition of CWI to standard ERAS care improves postoperative recovery following minimally invasive colorectal surgery.

methodsIn this single-centre, blinded, randomised controlled trial, 192 eligible patients are randomised to receive either a CWI system with bupivacaine 0.125% (the interventional arm), or a placebo CWI with physiological saline (the control arm). All patients receive standardized ERAS perioperative care with multimodal analgesia. The primary outcome is the Quality of Recovery-15 score (QoR-15NL) on postoperative day 2. Secondary outcomes include QoR-15NL and pain scores (postoperative days 1-5), opioid consumption, length of hospital stay, key functional recovery milestones, and 90-day postoperative complications. DISCUSSION: This will be the first randomised controlled trial evaluating the effect of CWI within minimally invasive and ERAS-adherent colorectal surgery. The trial findings may improve evidence-based perioperative care guidelines and enhance postoperative multimodal analgesia.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalBupivacaineColorectal SurgeryElective Surgical ProceduresMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPostoperative PainAnalgesics, OpioidEnhanced Recovery After SurgeryFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaine

Identifiers

PMID41563999
PMCPMC12822994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.