Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563919›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2026

Role of the skilled nursing facility in Clostridioides difficile infection transitions of care: A retrospective cohort study of US hospitals.

Kelly R Reveles, Kelsey A Strey, Cory Evans, Diego Sierra, Victor Herrera, Glenn S Tillotson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kelly R RevelesCollege of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX; Pharmacotherapy Education and Research Center, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX. Electronic address: revelesk@uthscsa.edu.
Kelsey A StreyCollege of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX; Pharmacotherapy Education and Research Center, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.
Cory EvansClinware Solutions, Inc., New Hill, NC.
Diego SierraCollege of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX; Pharmacotherapy Education and Research Center, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.
Victor HerreraCollege of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX; Pharmacotherapy Education and Research Center, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.
Glenn S TillotsonGST Micro LLC, North, VA.

Funding

San Antonio OAIC - Research Education Component (REC)P30AG044271 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Adam Salmon · 2015 to 2026
$14.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkilled nursing facility (SNF) residents are at increased risk of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). The study describes the role of SNFs in CDI transitions of care among hospitalized patients in the United States.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study using the PINC AI Healthcare Database. Older adults (65+ years) were included if they had an index, nonrecurrent CDI hospitalization between July 2019 and December 2022. Patient and CDI characteristics, health outcomes (inpatient mortality, hospital length of stay, and readmissions), and hospital costs were compared between patients admitted from or discharged to a SNF.

resultsAmong 86,646 index CDI hospitalizations, only 5.1% of CDI patients were admitted from a SNF; however, 28.3% were discharged to a SNF. Patients admitted from SNFs more commonly experienced inpatient mortality (13.5% vs 8.2%), all-cause readmission (31.0% vs 28.0%), higher median hospital costs ($18,610 vs $15,270), and longer median hospital length of stay (8 vs 7 days) (P < .05 for all). Similar trends were noted for patients discharged to a SNF.

conclusionsOlder, hospitalized CDI patients originating from SNFs disproportionately experience poor health outcomes and financial burden. Over one-quarter of CDI patients were discharged to a SNF suggesting a need for higher levels of health care following CDI.

Indexed as

Clostridium InfectionsPatient TransferSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overClostridioides difficileFemaleHospitalizationHospitalsHumansLength of StayMaleNursing Home ResidentsPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesEpidemiologySkilled nursing facilities

Identifiers

PMID41563919
PMCPMC13274802

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.