Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563698›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

Structural remission rate and factors associated with radiographic progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with sarilumab in clinical practice.

Masahiro Tada, Katsuaki Onishi, Tatsuya Koike, Shohei Anno, Tadashi Okano, Masanori Matsuura

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masahiro TadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-Hondori, Miyakojima-Ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan. m-tada@omu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-3929
Katsuaki OnishiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Medical School, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Tatsuya KoikeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sirahama Hamayu Hospital, 1447 Shirahama-cho Nishimuro-gun, Wakayama, 649-2211, Japan.
Shohei AnnoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yodogawa Christian Hospital, 1-7-50 Kunijima, Higashiyodogawa-Ku, Osaka, 533-0024, Japan.
Tadashi OkanoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Medical School, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Masanori MatsuuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-Hondori, Miyakojima-Ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of sarilumab in preventing radiographic progression. This study investigated the structural remission rate and factors associated with radiographic progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with sarilumab in clinical practice.

methodsOf 114 patients treated with sarilumab across four centers, 59 with radiographic assessments at baseline and Week 52 were included. Radiographic progression was assessed using the van der Heijde-modified Total Sharp score (mTSS). Patients were divided into methotrexate (MTX) + and MTX - groups; the structural remission rate (ΔmTSS ≤ 0.5) and associated factors were analyzed.

resultsThe median age was 69.0 years, median disease duration 10.0 years, mean disease activity score 28-erythrocyte sedimentation rate 4.94, and median modified Health Assessment Questionnaire 0.5, with no differences between groups. Baseline median erosion score was 21.0, joint space narrowing score was 22.0, and mTSS was 37.0. At Week 52, the mean changes were: erosion 0.33, joint space narrowing score 0.18, and mTSS 0.51, with a structural remission rate of 78.0%, 82.4% for the MTX + group, and 76.2% for the MTX - group. The mean change in joint space narrowing score was higher in the MTX - group (0.42) than in the MTX + group (- 0.20) (p = 0.038). Baseline glucocorticoid (GC) use was associated with radiographic progression (odds ratio, 13.1; 95% confidence interval, 2.51-68.9; p = 0.002).

conclusionsSarilumab was associated with limited radiographic progression in patients with RA in clinical practice. Associations with MTX use and baseline GC exposure should be interpreted cautiously given the observational design. Key Points • This study reports the structural remission rate and factors associated with radiographic progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with sarilumab in clinical practice. • The structural remission rate for sarilumab was 78.0%. The change in the joint space narrowing score was significantly higher in the MTX- group (0.42 ± 1.34) compared with the MTX + group (- 0.20 ± 1.22). • Glucocorticoid use was associated with radiographic progression at 52 weeks (odds ratio, 13.1).

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidAgedDisease ProgressionDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedRadiographyRemission InductionSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsMethotrexatesarilumabGlucocorticoidMethotrexateRadiographic progressionRheumatoid arthritisSarilumabTotal Sharp score

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.