Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563650›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Pan-Asian subgroup analysis of EV-302/KEYNOTE-A39: a phase 3 study to evaluate enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in patients with untreated advanced urothelial carcinoma.

Eiji Kikuchi, Michiel S Van der Heijden, Begoña P Valderrama, Shilpa Gupta, Jens Bedke, Sang Joon Shin, Jian-Ri Li, Jun Guo, Pongwut Danchaivijitr, Ravindran Kanesvaran and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04223856 (An Open-label, Randomized, Controlled Phase 3 Study of Enfortumab Vedotin in Combination With Pembrolizumab Versus Chemotherapy Alone in Previously Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04223856 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

An Open-label, Randomized, Controlled Phase 3 Study of Enfortumab Vedotin in Combination With Pembrolizumab Versus Chemotherapy Alone in Previously Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorAstellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.Ran2020 to 2028Enrolled886ConditionsUrothelial CancerArmsEnfortumab vedotin, Pembrolizumab, Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Gemcitabine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Treatment Patterns and Outcomes After Recurrence Following Adjuvant Nivolumab for Urothelial Carcinoma: An AGEHA Real-World Study.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Eiji KikuchiSt. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. eiji-k@kb3.so-net.ne.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1624-6676
Michiel S Van der HeijdenThe Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Begoña P ValderramaHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.
Shilpa GuptaTaussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jens BedkeDepartment of Urology & Transplantation Surgery, Eva Mayr-Stihl Cancer Center, Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany.
Sang Joon ShinSeverance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea.
Jian-Ri LiTaichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jun GuoBeijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.
Pongwut DanchaivijitrSiriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ravindran KanesvaranNational Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Se Hoon ParkSamsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Wen-Pin SuDepartment of Oncology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shuya KandoriUniversity of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Woo Kyun BaeChonnam National University Medical School & Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, South Korea.
Alvin WongNational University Cancer Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Seema GorlaAstellas Pharma Inc, Northbrook, IL, USA.
Abhishek BavleMerck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, USA.
Xuesong YuPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Yi-Tsung LuPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Thomas PowlesBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the phase 3 EV-302 study, enfortumab vedotin-pembrolizumab (EV + P) significantly prolonged overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) versus chemotherapy in patients with untreated locally advanced/metastatic urothelial carcinoma (la/mUC). We present a post hoc analysis in a pan-Asian population.

methodsPatients from China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand received 3-week cycles of EV (1.25 mg/kg; intravenously; Days 1 and 8) plus P (200 mg; intravenously; Day 1) or chemotherapy (gemcitabine [Days 1 and 8] plus cisplatin/carboplatin [Day 1]). Primary endpoints were PFS and OS. Secondary endpoints included objective response rate (ORR) and safety.

resultsOverall, 176 patients were included (EV + P, n = 94; chemotherapy, n = 82). Median follow-up was 28.9 months for EV + P recipients and 26.6 months for chemotherapy recipients. EV + P prolonged PFS and OS versus chemotherapy, reducing the risk of disease progression or death by 63% (hazard ratio [HR], 0.37; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.24-0.57) and death by 67% (HR, 0.33; [95% CI, 0.20-0.54]), respectively. Confirmed ORR was 72.2% versus 35.0%. Grade ≥ 3 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 66.0% of EV + P recipients and 68.4% of chemotherapy recipients. Most commonly maculopapular rash (11.7%) and hyperglycemia (10.6%) for EV + P and neutropenia (25.0%), anemia (19.7%), and neutrophil count decreased (18.4%) for chemotherapy.

conclusionEV + P demonstrated a clinically meaningful survival benefit in Asian patients with untreated la/mUC, with no new safety signals observed, consistent with the global EV-302 study. Results support guideline recommendations for EV + P as preferred first-line therapy in la/mUC. CLINICAL

trial registrationNCT04223856 (registered January 8, 2020).

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Transitional CellUrologic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAsian PeopleCarboplatinCisplatinDeoxycytidineFemaleGemcitabineHumansMaleAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCarboplatinCisplatinDeoxycytidineenfortumab vedotinGemcitabinepembrolizumabAsiaEnfortumab vedotinPembrolizumabPhase IIIUrothelial cancer

Identifiers

PMID41563650
PMCPMC12932347

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.