Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563578›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic innovation & regulatory science2026

The Utilization of Externally Sourced Data and Data Collected and Analyzed from Previously Completed Studies Using Modelling and Simulation and Other Methodologies to Support Pediatric-Focused Regulatory Commitments.

Nancy A Sherman, Kevin D Wolter, Elena Soto

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nancy A ShermanInternal Medicine Clinical Development, Pfizer Inc., 66 Hudson Blvd., 13Th Floor, New York, NY, USA. nancy.sherman@pfizer.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6386-0100
Kevin D WolterInternal Medicine Clinical Development, Pfizer Inc., Groton, CT, USA.
Elena SotoPfizer Research and Development (R&D), Pfizer R&D UK Limited, Pfizer Ltd., Sandwich, Kent, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There can be many challenges to conducting and completing clinical research trials, which may impact the successful and timely achievement of regulatory commitments. General difficulties can include a rare disease under study which limits the available study population, a relatively low number of interested study sites that have potential study participants, numerous required study procedures, invasive study procedures and, with regard to pediatric clinical trials, parents may be unwilling to provide consent for their children to participate. The utilization of externally sourced data as well as data collected and analyzed from internal previously completed clinical trials can be a useful and strategic method of supplementing clinical trial data that is needed to meet regulatory requirements. However, this strategy may not be widely known, understood or leveraged. The authors conducted a review of clinical trials and other types of regulatory commitments that successfully included external data and data that was collected and analyzed from previously completed studies, to meet regulatory requirements. It was concluded that the use of externally sourced data and data from other internally sponsored completed studies can offer a critical source of information, thereby adding robustness to regulatory submissions, particularly when there are gaps in clinical trials due to recruitment barriers and other challenges.

Indexed as

External dataNDANew drug applicationsPediatric studiesPopulation modelling analysis reportsPublished dataPublished studiesReal-world dataRegulatory submissionssNDASupplemental new drug applications

Identifiers

PMID41563578

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.