Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563575›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2026

Green-synthesized reduced graphene oxide@chitosan beads for the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Marina Barbosa de Farias, Albertina Gonçalves Rios, Alexandre Filipe Porfírio Ferreira, Patrícia Prediger, Melissa Gurgel Adeodato Vieira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marina Barbosa de FariasSchool of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Albert Einstein Av. 500, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-852, Brazil.
Albertina Gonçalves RiosLSRE-LCM - Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, Universitdade Do Porto, Rua Dr Roberto Frias S/N, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
Alexandre Filipe Porfírio FerreiraLSRE-LCM - Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, Universitdade Do Porto, Rua Dr Roberto Frias S/N, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
Patrícia PredigerSchool of Technology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, 13484-332, Brazil.
Melissa Gurgel Adeodato VieiraSchool of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Albert Einstein Av. 500, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-852, Brazil. melissagav@feq.unicamp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-799X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduced graphene oxide and iron nanoparticles were prepared through a one-pot green route with eucalyptus leaf extract as a reducing agent and immobilized into chitosan beads (m-rGO@CS). In this study, the adsorption performance of these m-rGO@CS beads towards anthracene (ANT) and fluoranthene (FLT) was assessed through adsorption equilibrium, adsorption kinetics and thermodynamic analyses. An adsorbent dosage of 0.5 g/L and pH 8 was determined as the best operating conditions through a full-factorial design. The adsorption kinetic data of the contaminants were well-described by the pseudo-second-order model and indicated that the process might involve film and intraparticle diffusions as the main controlling steps. The equilibrium time for ANT and FLT adsorption was 360 and 1320 min, respectively. The Sips isothermal model best fitted the equilibrium data. The maximum removal capacity towards ANT and FLT was 16.97 and 12.19 mg/g, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters showed that the ANT and FLT adsorption processes are spontaneous and exothermic. The regeneration tests indicated that the material presented a decrease of 2% and 8% in the adsorption capacity of ANT and FLT, respectively, after three adsorption-desorption cycles.

Indexed as

ChitosanGraphitePolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsAdsorptionAnthracenesEucalyptusFluorenesGreen Chemistry TechnologyKineticsThermodynamicsWater Pollutants, ChemicalanthraceneAnthracenesChitosanfluorantheneFluorenesgraphene oxideGraphitePolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdsorptionBiopolymerGreen synthesisPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsProduced waterReduced graphene oxide

Identifiers

PMID41563575
PMCPMC12901273

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.