Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563540›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2026

Clinical and Prognostic Factors of Submandibular Gland Malignancies: A SEER-Based Analysis : Analysis of Submandibular Gland Tumors.

Priya Arya, Logan W Brown, Mikalah E Maury, Kimberly B Roth, David H Posas, Robert M Liebman, Matthew C Ochsner

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Article in Head and neck pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Priya AryaMercer University School of Medicine, 1250 E 66th St, Savannah, GA, 31404, USA.
Logan W BrownMercer University School of Medicine, 1250 E 66th St, Savannah, GA, 31404, USA. Logan.W.Brown@live.mercer.edu.
Mikalah E MauryMercer University School of Medicine, 1250 E 66th St, Savannah, GA, 31404, USA.
Kimberly B RothMercer University School of Medicine, 1250 E 66th St, Savannah, GA, 31404, USA.
David H PosasMercer University School of Medicine, 1250 E 66th St, Savannah, GA, 31404, USA.
Robert M LiebmanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Memorial Hospital University Medical Center, Savannah, GA, USA.
Matthew C OchsnerDepartment of Otolaryngology, Memorial Hospital University Medical Center, Savannah, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile neoplasms of the submandibular gland (SMG) are rare, there is a nearly 50% risk of malignancy and its neoplasms are associated with poorer prognoses. Due to the rarity of these tumors, clinical and prognostic information relating to these tumors is limited; we aimed to elucidate these factors using an analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.

methodsA retrospective population-based analysis was performed with data regarding primary SMG malignancy from 2000 to 2019 as extracted from the SEER database. Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests assessed differences in survival by tumor grade and treatment. To estimate odds of death, Royston-Parmar Proportional Odds models were used. Stratified analyses were conducted by tumor stage and histology subtype.

resultsData from 2875 patients were extracted. Kaplan-Meier analyses on a sample of 2809 patients showed survival differing significantly by tumor grade, histologic subtype, and treatment (p < 0.0001). Most favorable survival outcomes were amongst mucoepidermoid neoplasms, ductal and lobular neoplasms, and adenocarcinomas, and least favorable survival outcomes amongst epithelial and squamous cell neoplasms. Surgery alone and with adjuvant radiation and chemoradiotherapy both showed significantly lower odds of death for the overall sample.

conclusionMulti-variate analysis indicated significantly lower odds of death with treatments involving surgery, while no significant differences were seen for radiation and chemoradiotherapy alone, likely due to the latter patients being poor surgical candidates or with advanced metastatic disease. Optimal treatment modalities for SMG malignancies are still being determined.

Indexed as

Submandibular Gland NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramYoung AdultBenignEpidemiologyHead and neck tumorsMalignantSubmandibular gland malignancy

Identifiers

PMID41563540
PMCPMC12824069

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