Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563517›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2026

Contributions of selenoproteins to breast cancer etiology and racial disparity.

Soumen Bera, Li Liu, Weiwei Ma, Ziqiao Xu, Maria Sverdlov, Ryan Deaton, Virgilia Macias, Klara Valyi-Nagy, Andre Kajdacsy-Balla, Kent Hoskins and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Soumen BeraDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. sbera@uic.edu.
Li LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Weiwei MaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Ziqiao XuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Maria SverdlovDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Ryan DeatonDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Virgilia MaciasDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Klara Valyi-NagyDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Andre Kajdacsy-BallaDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Kent HoskinsDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Elizabeth L WileyDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Irida KastratiDepartment of Cancer Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.
Alan M DiamondDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.

Funding

Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
SELENOF is a Novel Tumor Suppressor and a New Target to Overcome Racial Disparity in Breast Cancer.R01CA276482 · NCI · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI KASTRATI, IRIDA · 2023 to 2025
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA276482NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792NIH HHS RO1CA276482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBreast cancer etiology is multifactorial with African American women experiencing a significant health disparity in clinical presentation and outcomes. The selenium-containing protein SELENOF has been implicated in breast carcinogenesis by cell culture and animal studies. SELENOF translation is highly regulated in part by the RNA helicase eIF4a3, which binds to the key regulatory regions in the SELENOF mRNA and suppress its translation. In addition, SELENOP, the primary selenium transporter, plays a critical role in selenium delivery to tissues and may influence selenoprotein synthesis. This study aimed to examine the levels of SELENOF and eIF4a3, along with SELENOF and SELENOP genotypes, in breast cancer tissues from African American and Caucasian women

methodsTo study their roles in breast cancer outcome and racial disparity, human tissues were assessed by multiplex immunofluorescence staining with antibodies directed against SELENOF and eIF4a3 and DNA from these tissues were genotyped for previously studied variations in SELENOF and the selenium transporter protein SELENOP

resultsElevated levels of both SELENOF and eIF4a3 were observed in breast cancer tissues. SELENOF expression and genotype varied by HER2 status, while SELENOP genotypes were associated with breast cancer and showed age-related differences. SELENOF and eIF4a3 were also higher in tissues derived from African American women, who also exhibited higher frequency of a SELENOP polymorphism in the non-coding region of the gene

conclusionThese findings suggest that SELENOF, eIF4a3, and SELENOP may contribute to breast cancer progression and racial disparities in outcomes. Their differential expression and genetic variation highlight potential molecular mechanisms underlying these disparities and may inform future therapeutic or diagnostic strategies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsSelenoproteinsAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedSelenoprotein PWhiteSELENOF protein, humanSELENOP protein, humanSelenoprotein PSelenoproteinsBreast cancerPolymorphismsRacial disparitySelenoproteinsTissue microarray

Identifiers

PMID41563517
PMCPMC12823618

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.