Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563313›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2026

Impact of Examiner Training and 3D Reconstruction on CBCT Detection of Anatomical Microstructure.

Julio Almeida Silva, Marina C Machado, Alvaro Cruz, Mike R Bueno, Daniel A Decurcio, Lucas R A Estrela, Yara Teresinha Corrêa Silva-Sousa, Carlos Estrela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julio Almeida SilvaDepartment of Stomatologic Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0112-5203
Marina C MachadoDepartment of Stomatologic Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4891-7788
Alvaro CruzDepartment of Endodontics, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jal, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4591-4362
Mike R BuenoCROIF, Diagnostic Imaging Center, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2632-2094
Daniel A DecurcioDepartment of Stomatologic Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1219-8427
Lucas R A EstrelaDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1244-4015
Yara Teresinha Corrêa Silva-SousaGraduate Program, Dental School, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7671-1656
Carlos EstrelaDepartment of Stomatologic Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1488-0366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has become a reference imaging method in dentistry, providing higher diagnostic accuracy and detailed visualization of complex internal anatomy. This study evaluated the impact of examiner training and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction on CBCT detection of anatomical microstructures. CBCT scans obtained from 30 teeth with anatomical variations were evaluated by examiners across five skill levels. The same anatomical structures (root canals, isthmuses, and foramina) were assessed using dynamic navigation with multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) and a 3D reconstruction tool available in the e-Vol DX software. The experimental groups included the examiners: undergraduate student, undergraduate student with specific CBCT training, general practitioner, endodontist, and radiologist (control). Each examiner analyzed axial slices with and without 3D reconstruction, recording the number of structures identified and the influence of 3D assistance. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests (p < 0.05). For the general practitioner, 3D reconstruction significantly increased identification of root canals and foramina (p < 0.05), while other groups showed no significant differences between analyses. All examiners reported higher diagnostic confidence when using 3D reconstruction, with endodontists, general practitioners, and trained undergraduates indicating benefit in 100% of cases, and untrained undergraduates in 60%. The 3D reconstruction tool positively influenced the general practitioner's ability to detect root canals and foramina in mandibular premolars with complex anatomy. When using 3D reconstruction, examiners at all training levels achieved good diagnostic performance, enhancing both accuracy and confidence in anatomical interpretation.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyImaging, Three-DimensionalDental Pulp CavityEndodontistsHumans

Identifiers

PMID41563313
PMCPMC12815455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.