Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563295›Full record

ArticleRevista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo2026

Association between COVID-19 diagnosis and severe mental health symptoms in adolescents in southern Brazil.

Yohana Pereira Vieira, Eduardo Gauze Alexandrino, Rinelly Pazinato Dutra, Yasmin Marques Castro, Vicente Gabriel Winck Mattos, Andressa Munhoz Sá, Samuel de Carvalho Dumith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yohana Pereira VieiraUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-8210
Eduardo Gauze AlexandrinoUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4954
Rinelly Pazinato DutraUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-2052
Yasmin Marques CastroUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2981-5003
Vicente Gabriel Winck MattosUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0002-4527
Andressa Munhoz SáUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6001-2658
Samuel de Carvalho DumithUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-735X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the association between self-reported COVID-19 and the occurrence of severe mental health symptoms such as anxiety, stress, and depression among high school students in southern Brazil.

methodsCross-sectional study with high school adolescents from the Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The outcomes were anxiety, depression, and severe stress assessed through the "Adolescent Anxiety, Depression, and Stress Scale" (DASS-21), and the diagnosis of COVID-19 was obtained through self-report. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed. Poisson regression with robust variance adjustment and multinomial logistic regression were used to verify associations.

resultsOf the 462 participants, 16.6, 15.6, and 9.9% reported severe symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively, and 41% reported a diagnosis of COVID-19. In the adjusted analysis, adolescents diagnosed with COVID-19 were more likely to have severe anxiety symptoms (prevalence ratio - PR 2.12; 95% confidence interval - 95%CI 1.35-3.33) and three times more likely (OR 2.98; 95%CI 1.35-6.56) to develop severe symptoms of two of the three disorders investigated.

conclusionsAdolescents who reported a COVID-19 diagnosis experienced worse mental health outcomes, with associations observed for severe anxiety and for the presence of multiple severe symptoms of depression, anxiety, or stress. These findings highlight the need for further clinical and epidemiological research to better understand and address the impact of COVID-19 on adolescent mental health.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionStress, PsychologicalAdolescentBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Self ReportSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID41563295
PMCPMC12815413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.