Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563163›Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2026

Sleep Patterns and Blood Pressure Among Chinese Adults in Different Ethnic Groups Across Varied Altitudes.

Jiaomei Yang, Huaidong Du, Jianghong Dai, Yuhong Zhang, Xinhua Wang, Fuchang Ma, Lingxia Zeng, Hong Yan, Shaonong Dang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiaomei YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China.
Huaidong DuMedical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jianghong DaiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Yuhong ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Xinhua WangDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, School of Public Health, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Fuchang MaDepartment of Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Qinghai Center of Disease Prevention and Control, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Lingxia ZengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Hong YanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China. Electronic address: yanhonge@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Shaonong DangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China. Electronic address: tjdshn@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnhealthy sleep behaviors are important risk factors for elevated blood pressure (BP), but evidence is limited for the combined effects of sleep behaviors on BP, especially among different ethnic groups at diverse altitudes.

objectivesWe aimed to investigate the association between combined sleep behaviors and BP among multi-ethnic groups at varied altitudes in China.

methodsThe baseline survey of the Regional Ethnic Cohort Study in Northwest China enrolled more than 100,000 adults 35 to 74 years of age from multi-ethnic groups at varied altitudes in 5 provinces between 2018 and 2019. A healthy sleep score (HSS) was constructed considering 4 sleep behaviors (sleep duration, insomnia, snoring, and excessive daytime sleepiness). Multiple linear or logistic regression models were used to evaluate the associations of sleep factors with systolic BP, diastolic BP, mean arterial pressure, and hypertension.

resultsAmong the 97,476 participants, 34,407 (35.3%) had an HSS of 4 and 6,934 (7.1%) had an HSS of 0-1. Compared with participants with an HSS of 0-1, those with an HSS of 4 had lower systolic BP (β: -4.19; 95% CI: -4.63 to -3.76), diastolic BP (β: -3.13; 95% CI: -3.40 to -2.85), and mean arterial pressure (β: -3.48; 95% CI: -3.78 to -3.18), and reduced odds of hypertension (OR: 0.68; 95% CI: 0.64-0.73). Each additional HSS was associated with 13% lower odds of hypertension (OR: 0.87; 95% CI: 0.86-0.89). The inverse associations appeared to be stronger among the Uygur ethnicity and at low residential altitude.

conclusionsHealthy sleep pattern may decrease BP among different ethnic groups at varied altitudes in Chinese adults.

Indexed as

altitudeblood pressureChinaethnicityhypertensionsleep

Identifiers

PMID41563163
PMCPMC12904830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.