Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563090›Full record

ArticleNursing ethics2026

European nurses' attitudes towards assisted death: A scoping review.

Marita Nordhaug, Heidi Jerpseth, Katrine Staats

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing ethics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marita NordhaugFaculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0949-9149
Heidi JerpsethFaculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Katrine StaatsFaculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0529-3303

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assisted death, which encompasses euthanasia and assisted suicide, remains a contentious ethical and legal issue across Europe. As frontline healthcare professionals, nurses are uniquely positioned to interpret and respond to patients' suffering as well as their complex requests for assisted death. This scoping review explores European nurses' attitudes towards assisted death, examining the factors that shape their views. A systematic literature search was conducted in six databases, which was complemented by manual searches yielding 20 studies from various European countries. Thematic groups identified in the review include: (1) Legal and organisational conditions, (2) ethical tensions and moral reasoning, (3) nurses' roles and responsibilities and (4) individual and professional characteristics. The findings highlight significant variations in attitudes towards assisted death, which are influenced by legal, ethical, cultural and organisational conditions. In those European countries where assisted death has been legalised, nurses have expressed a strong desire to be more involved in decision-making processes, reflecting their proximity to patients and their critical role in interdisciplinary teams. Conversely, in countries without legal frameworks for assisted dying, nurses often reported uncertainty and ethical quandaries when navigating patients' requests for assisted death. Key factors that shaped these attitudes include demographic characteristics, religion, education, professional experience and work environment. Ethical tensions were identified between caring perspectives and principle-based concerns, and between respecting patient autonomy and adhering to the principle of non-maleficence. Additionally, differences in attitudes towards euthanasia and assisted suicide were linked to ethical distinctions between actively causing death and allowing death to occur. This scoping review underscores the need for enhanced training in communication and ethical competence, as well as the greater involvement of nurses in policy discussions and decision-making processes. The nursing profession can enhance its capacity to manage the ethical complexities of assisted death, ensuring that decisions are both ethically sound and patient-centred.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to DeathNursesSuicide, AssistedDecision MakingEuropeHumansassisted deathassisted suicideattitudesEuropeeuthanasianursesscoping review

Identifiers

PMID41563090
PMCPMC13103334

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.