Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41563002›Full record

ArticlePediatric reports2026

Severe Abdominal Pain Mimicking Appendicitis Caused by Imperforate Hymen: Case Report and Narrative Review.

Julia Kleina, Marcin Wieczorek, Karolina Markowska, Katarzyna Nierzwicka, Julia Leszkowicz, Agnieszka Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julia KleinaFaculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 3a, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Marcin WieczorekNicolaus Copernicus Hospital in Gdańsk, Nowe Ogrody 1/6, 80-803 Gdańsk, Poland.
Karolina MarkowskaChildren's Surgery and Urology Ward, Nicolaus Copernicus Hospital in Gdańsk, Nowe Ogrody 1/6, 80-803 Gdańsk, Poland.
Katarzyna NierzwickaChildren's Surgery and Urology Ward, Nicolaus Copernicus Hospital in Gdańsk, Nowe Ogrody 1/6, 80-803 Gdańsk, Poland.
Julia LeszkowiczDepartment of Paediatrics, Gastroenterology, Allergology & Paediatric Nutrition Medical University of Gdańsk, Nowe Ogrody 1/6, 80-803 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2166-7018
Agnieszka Szlagatys-SidorkiewiczDepartment of Paediatrics, Gastroenterology, Allergology & Paediatric Nutrition Medical University of Gdańsk, Nowe Ogrody 1/6, 80-803 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5992-4414

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An imperforate hymen is a rare congenital genital anomaly causing menstrual blood retention during puberty. Treatment consists of a simple surgical incision of the hymenal membrane. We present a case of a 14-year-old girl who was admitted to the Emergency Department with severe lower abdominal pain mimicking appendicitis. Medical history revealed a lack of menses and several months of cyclic abdominal pain. Imaging diagnostics confirmed an imperforate hymen with hematometrocolpos. Hymenotomy was performed with full recovery without complications. An imperforate hymen should be considered in the differential diagnosis of abdominal pain in adolescent girls, especially without expected menstruation. Early recognition allows for prompt treatment and prevents complications.

Indexed as

abdominal paincase reporthematocolposhematometrahymen

Identifiers

PMID41563002
PMCPMC12821681

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Registered trials

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