Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41562984›Full record

ArticleMethods and protocols2026

A Protocol for the Biomechanical Evaluation of the Types of Setting Motions in Volleyball Based on Kinematics and Muscle Synergies.

Valentina Lanzani, Cristina Brambilla, Nicol Moscatelli, Alessandro Scano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods and protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Valentina LanzaniAdvanced Methods for Biomedical Signal and Image Processing Laboratory, Italian Council of National Research (CNR), Institute of Intelligent Industrial Systems and Technologies for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA), 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-6944-4931
Cristina BrambillaAdvanced Methods for Biomedical Signal and Image Processing Laboratory, Italian Council of National Research (CNR), Institute of Intelligent Industrial Systems and Technologies for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA), 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3201-8315
Nicol MoscatelliAdvanced Methods for Biomedical Signal and Image Processing Laboratory, Italian Council of National Research (CNR), Institute of Intelligent Industrial Systems and Technologies for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA), 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-2500-6781
Alessandro ScanoAdvanced Methods for Biomedical Signal and Image Processing Laboratory, Italian Council of National Research (CNR), Institute of Intelligent Industrial Systems and Technologies for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA), 20133 Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Setting is a fundamental movement in volleyball. While there are several optimal interpreters of the role in professional play, there is a surprising lack of advanced measurement techniques for the evaluation of the movement from a biomechanical perspective. We proposed a comprehensive motion analysis protocol based on kinematics and motor coordination assessment (muscle synergies) for an in-depth analysis of the setting gesture. We also quantified the test-retest performance and discussed in detail the potential of the method. A single experienced player (age 27) tested and retested the protocol. The protocol was quite rapid to perform (about 30 min, including placement of kinematic and electromyography sensors on the patient's body); we found high test and re-test consistency in different sessions within this participant (ICC > 0.90). These preliminary results suggest that the protocol could support the use of the state-of-the-art methods for motion analysis and biomechanics in volleyball and sports in general.

Indexed as

biomechanical evaluationkinematicsmuscle synergiessetting motionvolleyball

Identifiers

PMID41562984
PMCPMC12821510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.