Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41562983›Full record

ArticleMethods and protocols2026

Human Amniotic Membrane Procurement Protocol and Evaluation of a Simplified Alkaline Decellularization Method.

David A de la Garza Kalife, Antonio Rojas Murillo, Rodolfo Franco Marquez, Diana Laura Morales Wong, Jorge Lara Arias, José Felix Vilchez Cavazos, Hector Leija Gutierrez, Mario A Simental Mendía, Elsa Nancy Garza Treviño

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Article in Methods and protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

David A de la Garza KalifeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Antonio Rojas MurilloDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0240-8486
Rodolfo Franco MarquezDepartment of Anatomic Pathology and Cytopathology, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González", School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6853-8726
Diana Laura Morales WongDepartment of Anatomic Pathology and Cytopathology, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González", School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0007-2889-8800
Jorge Lara AriasOrthopedic Trauma Service, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González", School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4935-936X
José Felix Vilchez CavazosOrthopedic Trauma Service, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González", School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Hector Leija GutierrezCenter for Research in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, San Nicolas de los Garza 66455, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Mario A Simental MendíaOrthopedic Trauma Service, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González", School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Elsa Nancy Garza TreviñoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1042-4603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amniotic membrane (AM) has gained wide application in regenerative medicine due to its biocompatibility and extracellular matrix (ECM) composition. Effective decellularization is essential to minimize immunogenicity while preserving tissue architecture. This study standardized AM procurement and compared a simplified alkaline-based decellularization protocol with a conventional detergent-alkaline method, emphasizing practicality, histological integrity, and collagen preservation.

methodsHuman AM was aseptically obtained from placental tissue and processed using either method. Histological analysis with hematoxylin eosin and Masson's trichrome staining quantified nuclear content and collagen integrity.

resultsThe alkaline method achieved the greatest nuclear clearance but retained epithelial outlines, indicating partial persistence of cellular structures. In contrast, the detergent method achieved complete morphological decellularization but showed slightly higher residual nuclear signal. Masson's trichrome staining revealed that the detergent-based method preserved collagen intensity most closely to native tissue (mean gray values: 128.3 ± 28.2 vs. 140.2 ± 23.4), while the alkaline group exhibited significantly reduced staining (177.8 ± 17.2;

conclusionsthe simplified alkaline method provided efficient decellularization with reduced cost, time, and cytotoxic risk, making it a practical approach for AM processing. However, partial ECM alteration suggests that detergent-based methods remain preferable when optimal structural preservation is required.

Indexed as

amniotic membranedecellularizationextracellular matrix preservation

Identifiers

PMID41562983
PMCPMC12821459

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