Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41562940›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2026

MBGC2: Boosting compression via efficient encoding of approximate matches in genome collections.

Tomasz M Kowalski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. FFC: a scalable FASTA compressor.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Tomasz M KowalskiInstitute of Applied Computer Science, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Stefanowskiego 18, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0953-3762

Funding

Lodz University of Technology 501/12-24-1-5418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFASTA is the primary format for representing DNA, RNA, and protein sequences. While progress has been made, specialized FASTA collection compressors still struggle with practical limitations and inconsistent performance across different datasets, hindering effective storage and transfer of large genomic datasets.

resultsWe present an enhanced version of the Multiple Bacteria Genome Compressor (MBGC), a high-throughput, in-memory algorithm for compressing genome collections. It relies on information about maximum exact matches in the compressed set to identify possibly long approximate matches. It encodes them even when they partially overlap, boosting the compression ratio by an average of 14% across bacterial datasets, while the reengineered multithreaded decoding speeds up decompression compared to its predecessor by around 40%. The compression ratio improvement is even more pronounced on other collections, reaching 18% for Homo sapiens and up to 55% for Saccharomyces paradoxus. MBGC2 performs consistently across diverse datasets and introduces practical features to ease data management, such as archive appending, repacking, fast content listing, and flexible decompression options. Benchmark tests covering nucleotide-based bacterial, viral, and human genome collections show that MBGC2 combines compression efficiency and processing speed. The tool supports working with single genomes or amino acid collections but does not guarantee such high performance in these cases.

conclusionsMBGC2 addresses critical limitations in genome collection compression by delivering reliable performance, improved compression ratios, and enhanced usability features. The consistent efficiency across diverse genomic datasets makes it a versatile tool for managing the growing volume of genomic data in research and clinical settings. The balance between compression ratio and speed positions MBGC2 as a practical solution for the storage and transfer of large genomic collections.

Indexed as

Data CompressionGenome, BacterialGenomicsSoftwareAlgorithmsCompression AlgorithmsHumansdata compressionFASTAmultiple genome compressionsoftware

Identifiers

PMID41562940
PMCPMC12934354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.