Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41562909›Full record

ArticleMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A 24-Year Analysis of Percutaneous Renal Biopsy Trends in Australia.

Kieran Sandhu, Abdullah Al-Khanaty, Jonathon Carll, Declan G Murphy, Nathan Lawrentschuk, Marlon Perera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kieran SandhuDivision of Cancer Services, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville 3000, Australia.ORCID 0009-0005-9659-2411
Abdullah Al-KhanatyDivision of Cancer Services, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6234-3522
Jonathon CarllDepartment of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0948-6468
Declan G MurphyDivision of Cancer Services, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville 3000, Australia.
Nathan LawrentschukDivision of Cancer Services, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville 3000, Australia.
Marlon PereraDivision of Cancer Services, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville 3000, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall renal masses (SRMs) are increasingly prevalent. Percutaneous renal biopsy (PRB) is usually reserved for diagnosis of benign renal disease or secondary metastatic disease. SRMs are frequently benign or of low malignant potential. Invasive treatment may result in significant morbidity. Current literature supports the use of PRB in diagnostic assessment of SRMs. We aim to assess the rates of PRB in Australia since its introduction in the Medicare Benefits Scheme (MBS).

methodsData regarding PRBs for the period between January 2000 and December 2024 were extracted from the MBS. Paediatric patients aged <15 years were excluded. Population-adjusted incidences were calculated using publicly available demographic data.

resultsA total of 31,870 PRBs were performed between 2000 and 2024, with an average year-on-year increase of 0.24 PRBs per 100,000 persons per year (95% CI: 0.21-0.27) and an absolute increase of 4.9 PRBs per 100,000 persons. Males had higher PRB rates than females (mean difference: 2.73 per 100,000/year). The largest rise was in NSW, increasing by 13.6 per 100,000, with similar increases in VIC and QLD (4.9 and 2.8 per 100,000, respectively). SA, TAS, and ACT experienced significant reductions (5.7, 3.5, and 6.0 per 100,000, respectively). There was significant inter-state heterogeneity (

conclusionsThe consensus supporting PRBs for SRMs is reflected in Australia. However, there remains significant heterogeneity between demographic groups. Further work is necessary to ensure standard-of-care treatment accessibility to prevent overtreatment.

Indexed as

KidneyKidney NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAustraliaBiopsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agednephrectomypercutaneous renal biopsypopulation studysmall renal masses

Identifiers

PMID41562909
PMCPMC12821580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.