Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41562891›Full record

Trial reportMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Feasibility of the Manual Diaphragm Release Technique in Neurocritical Patients on Mechanical Ventilation: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Elis Fernanda Araújo Lima de Oliveira, Helga Cecília Muniz de Souza, Heitor Fernandes Silveira Cavalini, Fabianne Maisa de Novaes Assis Dantas, Victor Ribeiro Neves, Fernando de Aguiar Lemos, Marcelo Gama de Abreu, Paulo André Freire Magalhães

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elis Fernanda Araújo Lima de OliveiraGraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance (PPGRDF), Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina 56328-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7049-4232
Helga Cecília Muniz de SouzaHospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (HC-UFPE), Recife 50670-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3538-5687
Heitor Fernandes Silveira CavaliniGraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance (PPGRDF), Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina 56328-900, Brazil.
Fabianne Maisa de Novaes Assis DantasGraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance (PPGRDF), Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina 56328-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5745-376X
Victor Ribeiro NevesGraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance (PPGRDF), Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina 56328-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3294-2700
Fernando de Aguiar LemosDepartment of Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina 56304-917, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1734-9324
Marcelo Gama de AbreuDepartment of Intensive Care and Resuscitation, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3554-883X
Paulo André Freire MagalhãesGraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance (PPGRDF), Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina 56328-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2224-9291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis pilot randomized trial evaluated the feasibility of the Manual Diaphragm Release Technique (MDRT) in neurocritical patients on invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and explored its immediate effects on diaphragmatic kinematics to inform future trials.

methodsAdult neurocritical patients receiving IMV and ventilated in an assisted mode (pressure-support ventilation, PSV) at the time of enrollment were randomized to receive a single session of MDRT plus standard physiotherapy vs. a sham maneuver plus standard physiotherapy. The primary outcome was the feasibility of applying MDRT in neurocritical care patients under IMV, operationalized by the recruitment rate, protocol adherence, and incidence of intervention-related adverse events. The exploratory secondary outcomes were immediate diaphragmatic kinematics (contraction and relaxation velocities and inspiratory and expiratory excursions), which were measured by ultrasound to provide preliminary effect-size estimates for future trials.

resultsTwenty neurocritical patients (10 in each group) were randomized and all completed the protocol. Baseline characteristics were comparable between groups. The study demonstrated high feasibility with 80% recruitment rate, 100% adherence, and a mean intervention time of 6.2 ± 1.1 min. No adverse events were observed during or after the intervention. Adjusted analyses revealed no detectable differences in diaphragmatic kinematics between groups after the single session. The adjusted mean differences were 0.1 mm/s (95% CI: -0.3 to 0.5;

conclusionsMDRT was found to be feasible for use in neurocritical patients under mechanical ventilation. Although no immediate effects on diaphragm kinematics were detected, these preliminary findings support the rationale for larger, adequately powered trials to further investigate cumulative or long-term effects.

trial registrationThe trial is registered in ReBEC-Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials under ID: RBR-3ngffwr.

Indexed as

DiaphragmRespiration, ArtificialAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot Projectsdiaphragmintensive care unitmanual therapyultrasound

Identifiers

PMID41562891
PMCPMC12821432

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.