Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41562874›Full record

ReviewAudiology research2025

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) in Objective Audiometry: A Scoping Review and Clinical Perspectives.

Tomáš Mimra, Martin Augustynek, Marek Penhaker, Lukáš Klein

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Audiology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tomáš MimraDepartment of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0005-7238-8387
Martin AugustynekDepartment of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0165-7317
Marek PenhakerDepartment of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-9527-4642
Lukáš KleinDepartment of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-6384-7370

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective assessment of hearing in non-cooperative populations, such as neonates, remains a challenge. While Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) is the gold standard, its sensitivity to motion artifacts necessitates alternatives.

objectiveThis scoping review maps the current literature on functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) as a supplementary method in objective audiometry. DATA SYNTHESIS: fNIRS shows potential to detect cortical hemodynamic responses, particularly to complex stimuli like speech, which BERA cannot fully assess. Key advantages include motion tolerance and suitability for pediatric and cochlear implant populations. However, the literature reveals significant heterogeneity in stimulation protocols and data processing. Evidence suggests fNIRS is better suited for assessing higher-level auditory processing rather than replacing BERA for threshold estimation.

conclusionsfNIRS is a promising complementary tool. However, due to the lack of standardized protocols and large-scale validation studies, it is not yet a direct clinical replacement for BERA. Future work must focus on protocol standardization and establishing robust normative data.

Indexed as

BERAcochlear implantsfNIRShearing assessmentneuroimagingobjective audiometrypediatric audiologyscoping review

Identifiers

PMID41562874
PMCPMC12821684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.