Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41562714›Full record

ArticleDermatopathology (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Need for Standardization of PRAME Immunohistochemistry in Melanocytic Neoplasms.

Calla M Sullivan, Dominick DiMaio, Scott Lauer, Dinesh Pradhan, Julie Youngs, Kaeli Samson, Corey J Georgesen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatopathology (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Calla M SullivanDepartment of Dermatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-0002-2159
Dominick DiMaioDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Scott LauerDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Dinesh PradhanDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8591-1601
Julie YoungsDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Kaeli SamsonDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6446-7695
Corey J GeorgesenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate diagnosis of melanomas is crucial for proper evaluation and treatment. One immunohistochemical stain frequently utilized is PRAME (PReferentially expressed Antigen in MElanoma), a tumor-associated antigen expressed in most melanomas. This study aims to evaluate the reproducibility of PRAME scoring performed by dermatopathologists at an academic tertiary referral medical center. A blinded survey was designed featuring 21 melanocytic neoplasms stained with PRAME and H&E. For each case, five dermatopathologists provided a PRAME score from 0-4+, percent PRAME positivity, values for H-score, and a descriptive interpretation. Absolute agreement across raters was assessed using a Kappa statistic for PRAME score and intraclass correlations (ICCs) for H-score and PRAME percentage. Statistical analysis indicated poor inter-rater reliability for PRAME score (Kappa = 0.16), percent PRAME positivity (ICC = 0.31), and H-score (ICC = 0.40). Reporting language varied among pathologists. Our study demonstrated that the interpretation of PRAME immunohistochemistry lacks reproducibility, especially for challenging lesions. This suggests that a more rigorous, defined, and reproducible scoring method should be investigated for equivocal cases. Future studies may explore the utility of artificial intelligence software in the interpretation of PRAME for borderline lesions to improve reliability and standardize scoring.

Indexed as

immunohistochemistrymelanomanevusPRAME

Identifiers

PMID41562714
PMCPMC12821538

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.