Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41562680›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)2025

COVID-19 and MPXV: Twindemic Response and Dual Infections in Individuals in a US Metro.

Atiya Khan, Timothy A Erickson, Louis Carrillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Atiya KhanHouston Health Department, 8000 N Stadium Dr., Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Timothy A EricksonLaboratories for Emerging and Tropical Disease Research, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, 212 Adriance Lab Rd, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Louis CarrilloHouston Health Department, 8000 N Stadium Dr., Houston, TX 77054, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to identify shared and differing characteristics of individuals testing for both SARS-CoV-2 and MPXV in 2022 in the greater Houston metro area.

methodsData from the Houston Electronic Disease Surveillance System (HEDSS) identified 7,754,198 SARS-CoV-2 PCR lab results and 1246 MPXVV PCR lab results in 2022. Three cohorts for analysis were created where tests were performed, as follows: those positive for both viruses, those negative for COVID-19 but positive for MPXV, and those positive for COVID-19 but negative for MPXV.

resultsWe identified 88 individuals positive for both viral infections, those negative for COVID-19 but positive for MPXV (

conclusionsIn the setting of multiple disease outbreaks, the characteristics of infected patients may be largely similar. Some people with dual infection may show unusual test results or symptom patterns compared with those with only one infection. Large public health studies with robust reporting systems and laboratory screening are vital for early detection of dual infections. Public health strategies to educate providers and outreach teams enhance response during concurrent outbreaks. Further research is needed on behavior and risk factors in communities with simultaneous outbreaks.

Indexed as

coinfectionCOVID-19MPXVsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID41562680
PMCPMC12821685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.