Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41562268›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation2026

Lower limb functional electrical stimulation improves stair stepping in an individual with stroke: a case report.

Gregory States, Justin Golabek, Bridget Gagnier, Lisa Lombardo, Gilles Pinault, Stephen Selkirk, Ronald Triolo, Nathaniel Makowski

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gregory StatesMetroHealth Rehabilitation Institute, MetroHealth Medical Center.
Justin GolabekAdvanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
Bridget GagnierMetroHealth Rehabilitation Institute, MetroHealth Medical Center.
Lisa LombardoAdvanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
Gilles PinaultAdvanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
Stephen SelkirkDepartment of Surgery, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Ronald TrioloAdvanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
Nathaniel MakowskiMetroHealth Rehabilitation Institute, MetroHealth Medical Center.

Funding

Customizable cooperative multi-joint control to enhance walking mobility after strokeR01HD105008 · NICHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Nathaniel Steven Makowski · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD105008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report details the potential benefits of an implanted neural stimulation system for walking to assist stair climbing after stroke. A 12-channel stimulation system was implanted in a stroke survivor for walking. Despite biweekly gait training with functional electrical stimulation (FES) that yielded locomotor improvements, the participant did not feel comfortable attempting stair climbing due to the lack of stability and fear of falling. During physical therapy, he previously limited his attempts at stair climbing to a step-to strategy with the paretic limb. The participant agreed to attempt stair climbing in a controlled environment with and without FES and displayed a marked improvement with stimulation, including increased hip/knee flexion, higher toe clearance, and the ability to use a step-over-step strategy which reduced his ascent time. This case report highlights the potential of using a multi-joint FES system for improving functions beyond walking in individuals with hemiplegia.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyGait Disorders, NeurologicHemiplegiaLower ExtremityStair ClimbingStroke RehabilitationHumansMaleMiddle AgedStrokeWalkingcase reportelectric stimulationhemiplegiastair climbingstroke

Identifiers

PMID41562268
PMCPMC13339882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.