Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41562164›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Saudi medicine

Medical malpractice in pediatric surgery: an analysis of Supreme Court decisions involving physicians.

Nergül Çördük, Abdülkadir İzci, Ayse Kurtulus Dereli, Kemalettin Acar

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Article in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nergül ÇördükFrom the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye.
Abdülkadir İzciFrom the Department of Forensic Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7831-1592
Ayse Kurtulus DereliFrom the Department of Forensic Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye.
Kemalettin AcarFrom the Department of Forensic Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn pediatric surgical practice, physicians may face malpractice claims leading to substantial compensations and even criminal liability.

objectivesTo examine the legal processes and responsibilities of physicians by reviewing Supreme Court decisions related to malpractice claims involving pediatric surgeons. DESIGN AND SETTINGS: A retrospective study based on the online archive of Supreme Court decisions. PATIENTS AND

methodsA search was conducted using keywords from the Supreme Court decision search engine. Decisions were reached regarding malpractice claims involving pediatric surgery. MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES: The medical procedure that was the subject of the malpractice claim, the resulting damage, the expertise of the physicians, and the reasons for the Supreme Court's reversal and approval were evaluated. SAMPLE SIZE: 82 Supreme Court decisions.

resultsAmong 82 decisions, circumcision (46%; n=38) was the most common. Appendicitis and testicular torsion followed. Total/subtotal penile amputation was present in 40% (n=15) of circumcisions. Half of the appendicitis cases resulted in death, and all testicular torsion cases resulted in organ loss. General surgeons were the most frequent physicians involved in litigation, accounting for 16% of cases (n=13), followed by pediatric surgeons and general practitioners, each accounting for 15% of cases (n=12). Supreme Courts found physicians at fault in 35% of criminal cases and 38% of civil cases. Deficiencies in expert reports were the reason for reversals in 42% of the decisions.

conclusionSupreme Courts conduct comprehensive evaluations in malpractice cases, considering factors such as indication, authority, fault status, complication management, and causal link. Physicians' understanding of these issues will significantly contribute to minimizing malpractice claims. LIMITATIONS: Retrospective study.

Indexed as

MalpracticePediatricsSupreme Court DecisionsSurgeonsChildHumansLiability, LegalMaleRetrospective StudiesComplicationLitigationMalpracticePediatric surgerySupreme Court

Identifiers

PMID41562164
PMCPMC12820765

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