Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41562109›Full record

ArticleJSES international2026

Persistent scapular dyskinesis after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a prospective study.

Michele Mercurio, Erminia Cofano, Claudia Mancuso, Lorena Paola, Alessandro Imbrogno, Matteo Mantovani, Filippo Familiari, Giorgio Gasparini, Olimpio Galasso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSES international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michele MercurioDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, "Magna Græcia" University, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Erminia CofanoDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, "Magna Græcia" University, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Claudia MancusoDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, "Magna Græcia" University, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Lorena PaolaDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, "Magna Græcia" University, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Alessandro ImbrognoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, PhD in Exercise and Sport Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Matteo MantovaniNCS Lab, Medical Device Research Lab, Modena, Italy.
Filippo FamiliariDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, "Magna Græcia" University, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giorgio GaspariniDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, "Magna Græcia" University, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Olimpio GalassoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The supraspinatus plays a critical role in stabilizing the glenohumeral joint and facilitating arm elevation. The biomechanical disruption caused by supraspinatus tears changes the normal force couple balance between the deltoid and rotator cuff muscles, often resulting in superior migration of the humeral head and altered scapulohumeral rhythm (SHR). This study aims to prospectively compare the shoulder kinematics of patients preoperatively and after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair using magnetic inertial measurement units with a motion analysis system. Methods: A prospective study was conducted with data collection on 21 patients who underwent shoulder arthroscopy for rotator cuff tear repair. Preoperatively and at a minimum 12-month follow-up, each patient was evaluated using the range of motion (ROM) assessment and the Constant-Murley Score (CMS). Patients were examined using the ShowMotion 3D kinematic tracking system (NCS Lab, Modena, Italy), which uses wireless wearable noninvasive magnetic and inertial measurement units sensors to assess the three-dimensional kinematics of the shoulder. For each plane of elevation (ie, flexion and abduction), the SHR was described by 3 scapulothoracic rotations (ie, protraction-retraction, mediolateral rotation, and posterior-anterior tilting) as a function of humeral anteflexion or humeral abduction. Results: Active flexion and external rotation ROM showed statistically significant improvement ( Conclusion: A persistent scapular dyskinesis was observed after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Despite a statistically significant improvement reported for active flexion, active external rotation, and for the total CMS, scapular dyskinesis is not resolved with surgery and may contribute to worse long-term outcomes. Further biomechanical and clinical research studies are needed to define specific rehabilitation programs, to maximize outcomes, and to prevent possible cause of reinjury of the rotator cuff repaired.

Indexed as

Arthroscopic cuff repairScapular dyskinesisScapulohumeral rhythmShoulderShoulder kinematicSupraspinatus

Identifiers

PMID41562109
PMCPMC12814056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.