Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41562099›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2026

Acute Urinary Retention and Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Zebra or a Horse.

Martin Klinkhammer, Navjot Kaur, James Wyant

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Martin KlinkhammerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Navjot KaurDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
James WyantDepartment of Neurology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute immune-mediated polyneuropathies are grouped under the umbrella term Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). GBS can often present with variable clinical findings. Typical features of GBS include a progressive, symmetric muscle weakness and absent deep tendon reflexes. This case report describes a confusing presentation in a patient who had been having preceding back pain prior to the onset of a worsening back pain associated with autonomic symptoms of GBS with urinary retention. This caused initial diagnostic confusion with cauda equina syndrome being the leading diagnostic possibility until ruled out with magnetic resonance imaging. The case demonstrates the importance of not anchoring completely on the initial diagnostic probability but on continuing the workup of acute urinary retention associated with other neurologic symptoms as cauda equina was effectively ruled out. The case also highlights the sometimes problematic errors that can occur with observation medicine.

Indexed as

acute urinary retentioncauda equinaGuillain-Barré Syndromeobservation medicine

Identifiers

PMID41562099
PMCPMC12813597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.