Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561990›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Prevalence of depression and anxiety with premature ejaculation and its four subtypes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sixuan Che, Huan Sun, Yukun Kang, Xiao Hu, Fang Liu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sixuan CheMental Health Center, The West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Huan SunMental Health Center, The West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yukun KangDepartment of Psychiatry, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiao HuMental Health Center, The West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Fang LiuMental Health Center, The West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Premature ejaculation (PE) is a common male sexual dysfunction and is frequently accompanied by psychological comorbidities such as anxiety and depression. However, the extent of these mental health burdens across different PE subtypes remains unclear. Aims: The aims of this study were to estimate the pooled prevalence of anxiety and depression among men with PE and to compare prevalence patterns across the four established PE subtypes: acquired PE (APE), lifelong PE (LPE), premature-like ejaculatory dysfunction (PLED), and natural variable PE (NVPE). Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CENTRAL, and Springer databases through July 2025 for observational studies reporting anxiety and/or depression in PE populations. Pooled prevalence estimates were calculated using random-effects meta-analyses with Freeman-Tukey double-arcsine transformation. Heterogeneity was quantified using Results: Eighteen studies were included. The pooled prevalence was 42% (95% CI: 25%-61%) for anxiety and 41% (95% CI: 27%-56%) for depression, with substantial heterogeneity ( Conclusion: Anxiety and depression are highly prevalent among men with PE, with notable variation across clinical subtypes. These findings underscore the importance of subtype-aware psychological assessment and individualized management in PE care. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42024538434.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionmeta-analysispremature ejaculationsubtype analysis

Identifiers

PMID41561990
PMCPMC12812590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.