Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561891›Full record

ArticleJIMD reports2026

Hypoaminoacidemia and Pyroglutamic Aciduria: Potential Biomarkers in Malnutrition-Related Hyperammonemia.

M M Crenshaw, O M D'Annibale, V Martucci, S Gracie, A Kochhar, J Stansauk, A Larson, P Baker, C Peck, T Wood and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JIMD reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

M M CrenshawDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-6154
O M D'AnnibaleBiochemical Genetics Laboratory Children's Hospital Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora Colorado USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-2889
V MartucciDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.
S GracieDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.
A KochharDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-1170
J StansaukDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Cardiology University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.
A LarsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.
P BakerDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.
C PeckBiochemical Genetics Laboratory Children's Hospital Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora Colorado USA.
T WoodBiochemical Genetics Laboratory Children's Hospital Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora Colorado USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-0188
A El-GharbawyDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0682-388X
S McCandlessDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.
M K LoPiccoloDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0851-3107

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperammonemia is a medical emergency, and the cause must be identified quickly in order to treat appropriately. Malnutrition is a known risk factor for hyperammonemia; however, there are limited reliable lab indicators used to identify malnutrition. Early identification of the etiology of hyperammonemia is crucial to optimizing care, specifically reintroduction of appropriate amounts of protein into the diet. Herein, we discuss three patients with complex medical histories and clinical signs of malnutrition who presented with hyperammonemia. In all three patients, both hypoaminoacidemia and pyroglutamic aciduria were observed. Specifically, all patients had low tyrosine, tryptophan, methionine, and branched-chain amino acids. Recognizing this biochemical pattern could result in more rapid initiation of supplementing protein, a primary tenet of treatment in malnutrition-related hyperammonemia. We highlight the unique features of malnutrition-related hyperammonemia, propose mechanisms to explain the pattern, and suggest a framework for managing these cases.

Indexed as

hyperammonemiahypoaminoacidemiamalnutritionpyroglutamic aciduria

Identifiers

PMID41561891
PMCPMC12813414

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.