Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561889›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Nawfal Hasan Siam, Sumaya Akter, Anika Rahman, Taniza Tasnim, Md Mhamudul Huda Ruhed, Anika Ahmed, Naznin Rahman, Afsana Akter Mim, Tasnim Tabassum, Md Mazharul Islam Chowdhury and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Health science reports · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nawfal Hasan SiamDepartment of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy and Public Health, Independent University, Bangladesh, (IUB) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-0192
Sumaya AkterDepartment of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy and Public Health, Independent University, Bangladesh, (IUB) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3233-3884
Anika RahmanDepartment of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy and Public Health, Independent University, Bangladesh, (IUB) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5434-8008
Taniza TasnimDepartment of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy and Public Health, Independent University, Bangladesh, (IUB) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3607-5545
Md Mhamudul Huda RuhedDepartment of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy and Public Health, Independent University, Bangladesh, (IUB) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6238-9484
Anika AhmedDepartment of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy and Public Health, Independent University, Bangladesh, (IUB) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0216-2875
Naznin RahmanDepartment of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy and Public Health, Independent University, Bangladesh, (IUB) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2729-777X
Afsana Akter MimDepartment of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy and Public Health, Independent University, Bangladesh, (IUB) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9342-7043
Tasnim TabassumDepartment of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy and Public Health, Independent University, Bangladesh, (IUB) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4434-6385
Md Mazharul Islam ChowdhuryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences Appalachian College of Pharmacy Oakwood Virginia USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8736-0679
Jakir Ahmed ChowdhuryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-5997

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted from January to April 2025 using Web of Science, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Approximately 115 papers were initially screened, with 86 selected for comprehensive review. The data covered publications from 2011 to 2025, focusing on keywords related to Results: Phytochemical studies revealed diverse bioactive constituents, including flavonoids (quercetin, morin), phenolic acids (gallic acid, protocatechuic acid), triterpenes (oleanolic acid, myricadiol), and sterols (β-sitosterol). Pharmacological investigations demonstrated antidiabetic, antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, antihistaminic, and analgesic effects. Extracts significantly reduced hyperglycemia, improved lipid profiles, scavenged free radicals, and inhibited tumor growth in experimental models. Toxicology assessments indicated a high safety margin with no observed toxicity or mortality at doses above 3000 mg/kg in animals. Conclusion:

Indexed as

active compoundanalgesicanticancerantidiabeticanti‐inflammatoryantioxidant

Identifiers

PMID41561889
PMCPMC12813415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.