Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561872›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Animal rabies prevention and control in Shanghai, China: policies and practices, 2011-2025.

Tingyi Zhu, Xiaojing Chang, Xiujuan Wu, Luming Xia, Xiaoying Zhu, Jiuchao Zhu, Zengqiang Li, Weifeng Chen, Yufeng Fan, Yanting Tang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tingyi ZhuShanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai, China.
Xiaojing ChangShanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai, China.
Xiujuan WuShanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai, China.
Luming XiaShanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoying ZhuShanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai, China.
Jiuchao ZhuShanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai, China.
Zengqiang LiShanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai, China.
Weifeng ChenShanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai, China.
Yufeng FanShanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai, China.
Yanting TangShanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai, China.
Jian LiuShanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai, China.
Hongjin ZhaoShanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rabies remains a public health issue in Shanghai, with human cases reported since 2006, necessitating sustained multi-faceted control. Strategies: Key measures include mandatory canine vaccination, increased access to vaccination services (19-431 by 2025), management of free-roaming animals, and public education campaigns. Challenges and perspective: Challenges persist-particularly the low vaccination coverage among free-roaming animals. Future priorities involve developing oral rabies vaccines for free-roaming animals, enhancing wildlife rabies surveillance, expanding insurance coverage for postexposure prophylaxis, and strengthening cross-sector collaboration through the One Health framework. Conclusion: Shanghai's integrated strategies have reduced human rabies. Achieving the 2030 zero-death goal requires closing gaps in free-roaming animal vaccination and postexposure prophylaxis access.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesHealth PolicyRabiesRabies VaccinesAnimalsAnimals, WildChinaDogsHumansPost-Exposure ProphylaxisVaccinationRabies Vaccinescompulsory vaccinationdog managementone healthpostexposure prophylaxisrabies

Identifiers

PMID41561872
PMCPMC12813065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.