Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561867›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The evolution of traditional Chinese medicine education policies in China: themes, characteristics, and experiences-a historical institutionalism analysis based on 197 policy texts.

Fan Yang, Tao Yang, Yong Li, Di Wang

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fan YangSchool of Management, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Tao YangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yong LiSchool of Management, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Di WangCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study examines the historical evolution of Chinese TCM education policies since 1949, analyzing the characteristics of each developmental stage, their underlying driving mechanisms, and their implications for modernizing traditional medical education. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative content analysis (using NVivo) of 197 policy documents with qualitative analysis grounded in historical institutionalism. Results: The evolution is categorized into four distinct stages: 1949-1977, 1978-1999, 2000-2011, and 2012-present. This progression follows a trajectory from "standardization" to "distinctiveness," then to "systematization," and finally toward "internationalization." Key driving mechanisms include path dependence and responses to critical junctures. Conclusion: Changes in TCM education policy arise from the interplay of national strategic needs, cultural heritage preservation, and global competition. Future reforms should prioritize strengthening clinical practice education, enhancing cultural protection within the curriculum, and fostering cross-disciplinary collaboration. This study offers an institutional paradigm for modernizing traditional knowledge systems.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalMedicine, Chinese TraditionalChinaHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansChinahistorical institutionalismpolicy evolutionTCM education policytext analysis

Identifiers

PMID41561867
PMCPMC12812884

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.