Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561844›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Does cultural service provision contribute to improving public health levels? Empirical evidence from 283 Chinese cities.

Lili Yang, Li Wang, Zhen Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lili YangSchool of Art and Design, Shandong Women's College, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Li WangSchool of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.
Zhen ZhangSchool of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Understanding the relationship between public cultural service provision and urban public health is crucial for enhancing population wellbeing. This study investigates the association between changes in public cultural service supply and public health outcomes in Chinese cities. Methods: Using panel data from 283 prefecture-level cities in China (2019-2023), we employed generalized spatial two-stage least squares (GS2SLS) models with inverse-distance spatial weights to examine this relationship. To address spatial endogeneity, higher-order spatial lags of public cultural service supply (PSC) and exogenous controls were used as instruments. Robustness was verified through standard weak-instrument and over-identification tests, as well as alternative spatial matrices and instrument sets. Results: The analysis reveals significant spatial dependence in public health (PH), with a spatial lag coefficient of ρ = 1.12 (SE = 0.32; 95% CI: 0.49-1.75; Discussion: The findings demonstrate that enhancing cultural infrastructure and service quality is correlated with better public-health performance. This underscores the value of integrating cultural and health policies in urban governance. The results are robust to various sensitivity checks, supporting the conclusion that public cultural services play a meaningful role in promoting population health in Chinese cities.

Indexed as

Public HealthChinaCitiesHumansChina prefecture-level citiesmuseumspublic cultural service provisionpublic healthpublic librariesspatial two-stage least squares (GS2SLS)

Identifiers

PMID41561844
PMCPMC12812956

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.