Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561841›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus infection among women in Chengdu, China between 2020 and 2024.

Wenjuan Wang, Junying Zhang, Chaorong Mei, Qianling Dai, Yiling Cai, Xiaoqing Wei, Yan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenjuan Wang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Junying Zhang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Chaorong MeiDepartment of Oncology, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Xizang Autonomous Region (Hospital. C.X.), Chengdu, China.
Qianling DaiDepartment of Cervical Disease and Cervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yiling CaiGynecology, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoqing WeiDepartment of Cervical Disease and Cervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yan LiObstetrics, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer remains a significant threat to women's health globally. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among women in Chengdu, China, between 2020 and 2024, to provide localized evidence for guiding cervical cancer prevention and control strategies. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted using HPV screening data from 51,556 women at Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital (CWCCH) between September 2020 and December 2024. Polymerase chain reaction-gene chip technology (PCR-GCT) was used to genotype 26 HPV types (17 high-risk [HR] and 9 low-risk [LR]). Statistical analyses included the chi-square test and Cochran-Armitage trend analysis. Results: The overall HPV prevalence was 22.03% (11,360/51,556). The infection rate was significantly higher among gynecological outpatients (25.46%) than among participants undergoing routine health screening (13.97%). Single infections predominated (76.47%). The most prevalent HR-HPV genotypes were HPV-52 (3.89%), -16 (3.11%), -58 (2.58%), -51 (2.17%), and -39 (1.54%). A significant increasing trend in prevalence was observed from 2020 (18.70%) to 2024 (25.25%) ( Conclusion: The high and increasing HPV prevalence in Chengdu, along with its bimodal age distribution, seasonal variation, and frequent HR-LR co-infections-highlights the need for targeted interventions. HPV genotyping is recommended for patients with genital warts, particularly prior to procedures such as excision, to identify high-risk co-infections. A dual strategy of "vaccination and standardized screening" should be reinforced, including promoting the 9-valent vaccine (covering HPV-16/52/58) among young women and enhanced systematic screening for middle-aged and older women to control the second infection peak.

Indexed as

Human Papillomavirus VirusesPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedChinaFemaleGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsYoung Adultcervical cancer preventionChengduepidemiologygenotypehuman papillomavirusprevalence

Identifiers

PMID41561841
PMCPMC12812949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.