Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561836›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Beyond the gift: donor motivations and family experiences as drivers of body donation programs.

Valérie Defaweux, Olivier Prygiel, Louis Schieres, David Mutombo Mwembo, Anne-Marie Etienne, Allyson Fries, Alain Botte, Caterina Marchese, Murielle Wouters, Pierre Bonnet and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Valérie DefaweuxHuman Anatomy Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Olivier PrygielHuman Anatomy Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Louis SchieresHuman Anatomy Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
David Mutombo MwemboHuman Anatomy Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Anne-Marie EtienneDepartment of Psychology, Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Speech Therapy and Educational Sciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Allyson FriesLaboratory of Human Histology, Department of Biomedical and Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Alain BotteHuman Anatomy Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Caterina MarcheseHuman Anatomy Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Murielle WoutersHuman Anatomy Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Pierre BonnetHuman Anatomy Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Marc RadermeckerHuman Anatomy Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Aude LagierHuman Anatomy Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Body donation to science provides indispensable resources for medical education and research, yet shortages remain widespread. Understanding the interplay between donor motivations and family experiences is essential to sustain donation programs and to position them as public health education initiatives. Methods: We conducted Results: Scientific utility was the leading motivation (56.7%), followed by symbolic meaning, altruism, and gratitude. Nearly all donors informed their relatives (96.2%), whose reactions varied by occupational category. Families expressed overall satisfaction but frequently described a "double bereavement" at death and at restitution. Word-of-mouth was the predominant channel of information (52.9%), though many respondents called for broader outreach. Within the PMT framework, donation was driven by high perceived response efficacy, reinforced self-efficacy (accessible information, family dialogue), and limited but salient emotional costs. Prosocial and altruistic factors (empathy, responsibility, symbolic legacy) complemented protective motivations, framing donation as a costly yet meaningful prosocial act. Discussion: Integrating PMT and prosociality provides a novel model to explain why donation simultaneously addresses a perceived systemic shortage (protective motive) and a desire to contribute to the common good (altruistic motive). Family support functions as a key moderator, amplifying motivation and reducing perceived costs. Within the BCW, interventions should enhance capability (clear communication, bereavement support), expand opportunity (media campaigns, standardized rituals, faculty presence), and sustain motivation (student/educator testimonials, family recognition). Conclusion: Body donation programs extend beyond logistics: they act as population-level health education and promotion initiatives, normalizing dialogue on death, solidarity, and legacy. Embedding integrative behavioral models into program design can strengthen institutional trust, support families, and ensure the sustainability of body donation worldwide.

Indexed as

FamilyMotivationTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsAdultAltruismFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesanatomical educationbehavior change wheelbereavementbody donationdonor motivationsfamily perspectivespublic health promotion

Identifiers

PMID41561836
PMCPMC12813040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.