Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561793›Full record

ArticleCase reports in women's health2026

Subdermal contraceptive implant migration to the pulmonary vasculature: A case report.

Alejandra Tellez Aguilera, Maria Fernanda Zalapa Gómez, Eliana López Zamora, Fernanda Isabel Velázquez Vega, Rogelio A Lozano Esparza, Victor Sánchez Sotelo, Jorge Aguilar Castillo, José Carlos Alberto Martínez Ramírez

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alejandra Tellez AguileraObstetrics and Gynecology, Multicenter Medical Residency Program SSNL- Tec Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Avenida Morones Prieto #3000, 64710 Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Maria Fernanda Zalapa GómezObstetrics and Gynecology, Multicenter Medical Residency Program SSNL- Tec Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Avenida Morones Prieto #3000, 64710 Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Eliana López ZamoraSurgery, Multicenter Medical Residency Program SSNL- Tec Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Avenida Morones Prieto #3000, 64710, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Fernanda Isabel Velázquez VegaObstetrics and Gynecology, Multicenter Medical Residency Program SSNL- Tec Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Avenida Morones Prieto #3000, 64710 Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Rogelio A Lozano EsparzaSurgery, Multicenter Medical Residency Program SSNL- Tec Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Avenida Morones Prieto #3000, 64710, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Victor Sánchez SoteloSurgery Department, Hospital Metropolitano Dr. Bernardo Sepúlveda, Av. Lic. Adolfo López Mateos 4600, Floridos Bosques del Nogalar, 66480 San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L, Mexico.
Jorge Aguilar CastilloObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital Metropolitano Dr. Bernardo Sepúlveda, Av. Lic. Adolfo López Mateos 4600, Floridos Bosques del Nogalar, 66480 San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L, Mexico.
José Carlos Alberto Martínez RamírezObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital Metropolitano Dr. Bernardo Sepúlveda, Av. Lic. Adolfo López Mateos 4600, Floridos Bosques del Nogalar, 66480 San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subdermal implants are highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptives. Rarely, they may migrate intravascularly. This report concerns the case of a 22-year-old woman who presented for removal of a non-palpable etonogestrel implant. Imaging revealed migration to the pulmonary vasculature. Surgical consultation confirmed intravascular embolization to the basal anterior segmental artery of the left lower lobe. Extraction of the implant was performed without complications. Subdermal contraceptive implant embolization into the pulmonary vasculature is an emerging iatrogenic complication. The clinical relevance of this complication lies not only in its potential for pulmonary damage but also in its diagnostic challenge and management complexity. While endovascular retrieval should be considered the first-line approach, especially in cases detected early, in the present case this was not feasible due to endothelialization; thoracotomy ensured safe removal. Pulmonary migration of contraceptive implants is rare but potentially serious. Delayed diagnosis may preclude endovascular removal.

Indexed as

EtonogestrelMigrationNon-palpablePulmonary embolizationSubdermal implants

Identifiers

PMID41561793
PMCPMC12813569

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.