Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561763›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Comparison of overall survival and disease-free survival for breast-conserving surgery and mastectomy in breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy: a matched case-control study from two institutions.

Xueqian Du, Senyan Zhang, Yilu Li, Yue Li, Yueqing Feng

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xueqian DuHead, Neck and Breast Ward 2, Department of Surgical Oncology, Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xinxiang, China.
Senyan ZhangHead, Neck and Breast Ward 2, Department of Surgical Oncology, Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xinxiang, China.
Yilu LiHead, Neck and Breast Ward 2, Department of Surgical Oncology, Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xinxiang, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yueqing FengHead, Neck and Breast Ward 2, Department of Surgical Oncology, Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xinxiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) has been increasingly promoted for treating early-stage breast cancer (BC), which significantly improves the adoption of breast-conserving surgery (BCS). However, concerns related to the oncological safety of BCS versus mastectomy remain unelucidated. The present study compared survival outcomes between patients treated with BCS and those treated with mastectomy after NAT through stratified analyses. Methods: The study included female BC patients who underwent radical surgery after NAT at the Peking University First Hospital and Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from January 2013 to December 2021. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to minimize the selection bias. Overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were compared between patients receiving BCS and mastectomy. Results: A total of 994 patients were enrolled, including 285 patients treated with BCS and 709 patients treated with mastectomy. Following PSM, patients were assigned to the BCS (n = 258) and mastectomy (n = 258) groups; these two groups were well balanced regarding clinical and pathological characteristics. The 5-year OS rate (90.5% Conclusion: BCS does not affect OS and DFS in BC patients treated with NAT. However, it should be noted that BCS provides a substantial survival benefit as compared to mastectomy in patients with clinically positive lymph nodes and those aged > 40 years.

Indexed as

breast cancerbreast-conserving surgerymastectomyneoadjuvant therapysurvival

Identifiers

PMID41561763
PMCPMC12812572

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