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ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

The Compassionate Engagement and Action Scale for Youths: psychometric properties in a clinical psychiatric Swedish sample.

Linda Wallin, Carl-Göran Svedin, Marie Wiberg, Inga Dennhag

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07407946 (Blended), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07407946 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Blended (mHealth) Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With Compassion for Adolescents With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial in Northern Sweden

TypeinterventionalSponsorUmeå UniversityRan2026 to 2029Enrolled40ConditionsPost-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)ArmsBlended Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Compassion (bTF-CBT-C), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linda WallinDepartment of Clinical Science, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Carl-Göran SvedinDepartment of Social Work, Marie Cederschiöld University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marie WibergDepartment of Statistics, Umeå School of Business, Economics and Statistics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Inga DennhagDepartment of Clinical Science, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Compassion contributes to wellbeing and serves as a protective factor against mental health problems in young people. The Compassionate Engagement and Action Scale for Youth-Swedish version (CEASY-SE) is a self-report questionnaire that assesses compassion across six competencies, organized into three scales: Self-Compassion, Compassion for Others, and Compassion from Others. While previously validated in a Swedish school sample, its applicability in clinical psychiatric populations remains unexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of CEASY-SE in a clinical psychiatric sample of Swedish youth aged 16-22. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, collecting self-reported data from young people ( Results: Confirmatory factor analyses supported a two-factor model within each of the three scales. Internal consistency was good to excellent across all scales (α ranging from 0.75 to 0.92), except for the Self-Compassion Engagement subscale among males (α = 0.62; ω = 0.60). Convergent and divergent validity were satisfactory. Among the three CEASY-SE scales, Self-Compassion showed the strongest correlations with mental health outcomes. Sex differences primarily affected Compassion for Others, and a sex-by-age interaction was found for both Compassion for Others and Self-Compassion. A total score of 40 was associated with an 8.41-fold increase in the predicted probability of depression symptoms compared to a score of 100. The lowest scores were found among patients with eating disorders and depression. Conclusions: The CEASY-SE demonstrates acceptable to excellent psychometric properties in a clinical psychiatric sample of youth. It is a promising tool for clinicians and researchers to assess and promote compassion in young people, with potential relevance for interventions aimed at improving mental health outcomes.

Indexed as

clinical youth samplecompassionconfirmatory factor analysispsycometricsreliabilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID41561593
PMCPMC12812922

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