Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561581›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

The impact of entertainment screen time on sleep quality in Chinese and British adolescents: a moderated mediation model.

Jingjing Yang, Shanshan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jingjing YangSchool of Vocational Education, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, China.
Shanshan ZhangSchool of Vocational Education, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents spend substantial time on media devices for entertainment. Sleep-a critical factor for physical and mental development-is increasingly insufficient among them. One of the contributing factors is the increased availability of technology. Despite previous studies indicating a link between screen time and sleep impairment, the psychological mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. Additionally, the role of culture in this context is still ambiguous. This study aimed to investigate a conceptual framework elucidating how screen time influences sleep quality in adolescents through the mediation role of self-control, with country culture as a moderator. Methods: A total of 731 Chinese and British adolescents (mean age = 13.01 years, SD = 0.98) completed screen time scale, Children's Perceived Self-control Scale, and part of Youth Self-Rating Insomnia Scale (YSIS) at first. After the removal of values didn't meet criteria, 640 students (mean age = 12.93 years, SD =0.96) were retained for data analysis. Results: The results showed that (a) screen time was negatively associated with sleep quality (b = 0.22, p < 0.001); (b) self-control mediated the relationship between screen time and sleep quality; (c) country culture moderated the pathway from screen time to self-control (b = 0.50, p = 0.007), with the negative impact of screen time on self-control being stronger among British adolescents. Discussion: Collectively, these results suggest a potential mechanism through which entertainment screen time influences sleep quality and highlight the role of culture in this process. They underscore the importance of reducing entertainment screen time and enhancing parental control over screen time to address self-control deficits and, consequently, reduce sleep problems among adolescents.

Indexed as

adolescentsculturescreen timeself-controlsleep quality

Identifiers

PMID41561581
PMCPMC12812545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.