Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561532›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2025

Unveiling the awareness deficits related to tobacco and prevention measures in patients with oral cancer in India: a cross-sectional study.

Parth Sharma, Mongjam Meghachandra Singh, Amod Laxmikant Borle, Anurita Srivastava, Ravi Meher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parth SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi 110002, India.
Mongjam Meghachandra SinghDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi 110002, India.
Amod Laxmikant BorleDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi 110002, India.
Anurita SrivastavaDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi 110002, India.
Ravi MeherDepartment of E.N.T, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi 110002, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Oral cancer is a major public health issue in India. Despite various prevention strategies, the incidence of oral cancer continues to rise. This study aimed to assess awareness of tobacco's harmful effects and tobacco control measures in patients with oral cancer. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2023 to June 2024. Totally, 116 adult patients with histopathologically confirmed oral cancer were recruited using convenience sampling. Data were collected using a pretested interview schedule covering sociodemographics, tobacco and alcohol use, awareness of oral cancer and tobacco control policies. Descriptive statistical methods were used to analyse the data, and chi-Square and Fisher's Exact tests were used to identify factors associated with awareness of the carcinogenic nature of tobacco. Results: The mean age of participants was 47.9 ± 11.1 years, with 87.9% male and 97.4% from upper, lower/lower socioeconomic backgrounds. 54.3% of participants used smokeless tobacco, 10.3% were smoking and 27.6% were using both. Most consumed tobacco daily, with 52.6% quitting tobacco consumption after getting diagnosed with oral cancer. 66.4% were aware of the link between tobacco and oral cancer, primarily from tobacco packaging (48.1%) and anti-tobacco advertisements (36.3%). However, all were unaware of the early symptoms of oral cancer and self-examination methods. Awareness of free government screenings was very low (0.9%), and only 7.8% knew of laws regulating tobacco. Awareness that tobacco causes cancer was significantly higher among literate participants, those who noticed the warning sign, and felt fear from the warning signs on tobacco products (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study reveals significant gaps in awareness regarding tobacco-related oral cancer risks and preventive measures among patients with oral cancer. Targeted awareness campaigns and improved access to screening could help reduce oral cancer in India.

Indexed as

awarenesscancer preventionhealth policyoral cancerpublic healthtobacco

Identifiers

PMID41561532
PMCPMC12812804

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.